Your donation helps protect the grid.
Most of my adult life, I have done a lot of work “for the flag.” I do not get paid to do the research and take the necessary action to protect the critical infrastructures. I do not get paid to help communities to build a culture of preparedness. In fact, I have spent a significant amount of my family’s money and resources on travel, presentations, research and expenses. As you can see, I accept no advertisements on my webpage and every penny from every book sale has gone into my efforts to protect the grid and our communities. (Mine is not a business model I would recommend.)
Why should you help? In addition to all of the actions listed at the bottom of this page:
- I maintain the largest known online library of Federal Grid Security Documents.
- I maintain a database of Department of Energy OE417 data to make this information more accessible to the public.
- I maintain a database of Chinese Transformers in the US Electric Grid and am fighting to get this threat checked and fixed.
- I have filed a lawsuit against the federal government to secure the grid.
- I actively fight for transparency in regulation so the public, Congress and investors can hold the industry and government accountable to secure the grid.
- I actively fight to increase the security of the electric grid from physical attack and cyberattack.
- I regularly help communities prepare for long-term, power outages.
So, if you find value in what you see here and on what I am doing, please consider helping by making a donation so I can continue the fight!
(Top photo credit: Evan Houk, The Lincoln County News.)
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Note, your donation will be to my business name: “Live Free Aquaponics, LLC.” Donations are very deeply appreciated but are not tax deductible.
If you are looking for a non-profit charitable organization to make a donation to, I recommend:
What YOUR donation helps me to do:
Here is some of what I do. Remember, in my “spare time” I have a full-time day job that pays the bills and supports a bunch of people who claim to be related to me. Your donation helps me continue this critical grid security and community preparedness work. (If anybody knows Bill Gates or Warren Buffett, be sure to tell them about me. Imagine what I could do if I did this full-time!)
| Date | Type | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| 12/31/2021 | State | (TX) Texas Department of State Health Services. "February 2021 Winter Storm-Related Deaths - Texas." December 31, 2021. https://bit.ly/3mUTOdM |
| 12/27/2021 | Law | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (NDAA FY2022). December 27, 2021. https://bit.ly/3HhALlT |
| 12/2/2021 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). CYBERSECURITY: Federal Actions Urgently Needed to Better Protect the Nation's Critical Infrastructure. December 2, 2021. https://bit.ly/3lAACBx |
| 11/29/2021 | Fed | Federal Register. Department of Energy (DOE) Notice of Request for Information (RFI) on Energy Sector Supply Chain Review. November 29, 2021. https://bit.ly/3dhJZBz |
| 11/11/2021 | Law | Public Law 117-55 "Secure Equipment Act of 2021." H.R. 3919 (117th Congress) November 11, 2021. https://bit.ly/3HAWOFh |
| 11/1/2021 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). FERC - NERC - Regional Entity Staff Report: The February 2021 Cold Weather Outages in Texas and the South Central United States. November 2021. https://bit.ly/2Z9Qbs4 |
| 10/21/2021 | Fed | Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). National Intelligence Estimate: Climate Change and International Responses Increasing Challenges to US National Security Through 2040. [Cyber] October 21, 2021. https://bit.ly/3DfBpPk |
| 9/7/2021 | Fed | Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee and Petition To Order Mandatory Reliability Standards for Equipment and Monitoring Systems Marketed From the People's Republic of China; Notice of Complaint." Vol. 86, No. 170 Page 50104. September 7, 2021. [Cyber] https://bit.ly/3tgKF1t |
| 7/27/2021 | Cong | Hearing: "Defending the U.S. Electric Grid Against Cyber Threats." Before the House Subcommittee on National Security (117th Congress). July 27, 2021. https://bit.ly/3ld6fSt |
| 6/1/2021 | Fed | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Power Resilience Guide for Water and Wastewater Utilities. June 2021. [EMP, GMD, Cyber, Physical Security] https://bit.ly/3ASBcAe |
| 5/19/2021 | Fed | Senate letter to Department of Energy (DOE) on Chinese Equipment in Electric Grid. [Cyber] May 19, 2021. https://bit.ly/34bB7J7 |
| 3/18/2021 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Electricity Grid Cybersecurity: DOE Needs to Ensure Its Plans Fully Address Risks to Distribution Systems. GAO-21-81. March 18, 2021. https://bit.ly/3tO3t75 |
| 3/10/2021 | Fed | Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee Related to Reliability Standards; Notice of Complaint." Vol. 86, No. 45 Page 13704. March 10, 2021. https://bit.ly/3bLzGWE |
| 3/5/2021 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Electricity Grid Resilience: Climate Change Is Expected to Have Far-reaching Effects and DOE and FERC Should Take Actions. GAO-21-346. March 5, 2021. https://bit.ly/3eBk7T0 |
| 2/1/2021 | Fed | National Academies. "The Future of Electric Power in the United States." February 2021. http://bit.ly/3aZ0XUY |
| 1/11/2021 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). "Physical Characteristics of HEMP Waveform Benchmarks for Use in Assessing Susceptibilities of the Power Grid, Electrical Infrastructures, and Other Critical Infrastructure to HEMP Insults." [EMP] January 11, 2021. https://bit.ly/3rLmztL |
| 1/6/2021 | Fed | Department if Energy (DOE) "Prohibition Order." (Resulting from Executive Order No. 13920 of May 1, 2020, Securing the United States Bulk-Power System) [Cyber]. January 6, 2021. https://bit.ly/3pzGawf |
| 10/6/2020 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS) 2020 Homeland Threat Assessment. October 6, 2020. https://bit.ly/2GFAwHE |
| 10/1/2020 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). 2020 Department of Defense Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy. [EMP] October 2020. https://bit.ly/39PdNDW |
| 9/22/2020 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Clarity of Leadership Urgently Needed to Fully Implement the National Strategy. GAO-20-629. September 22, 2020. https://bit.ly/3kPy3Jd |
| 8/24/2020 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Section 232 Investigations: Overview and Issues for Congress. August 24, 2020. https://bit.ly/2MNVUwU |
| 8/17/2020 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). "Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Program Status Report." [EMP] August 17, 2020. https://bit.ly/2DyVUN8 |
| 5/21/2020 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Recent Presidential Trade Actions Affecting the U.S. Power Grid. May 21, 2020. https://bit.ly/3pGec1X |
| 5/20/2020 | Fed | Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee Related to Critical Infrastructure Reliability Standard; Notice of Complaint." Vol. 85, No. 98 Pages 30691 - 30692 . [Cyber Security] May 20, 2020. https://bit.ly/2Tx8Jwa |
| 5/19/2020 | Fed | U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security. Federal Register Notice of Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Transformers. May 19, 2020. https://bit.ly/3rCHrmM |
| 5/1/2020 | Pres | Executive Order 13920. Securing the United States Bulk-Power System. May 1, 2020. https://bit.ly/3aZrZIs |
| 3/19/2020 | Cong | Testimony of Michael Mabee before the Senate Committee on Appropriations on the USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] March 19, 2020. http://bit.ly/2UrSMr0 |
| 3/16/2020 | Cong | Testimony of Secure the Grid Coalition before the Senate Committee on Appropriations on the USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] March 16, 2020. http://bit.ly/3derPzC |
| 3/11/2020 | Fed | Report of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission (CSC). March 11, 2020. http://bit.ly/2WboyL5 |
| 3/11/2020 | Cong | Testimony of David Jonas Bardin before the Senate Committee on Appropriations on the USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] March 11, 2020. http://bit.ly/2Ukmzlf |
| 3/6/2020 | Cong | Testimony of Michael Mabee before the House Committee on Appropriations on the USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] March 6, 2020. http://bit.ly/2wCwjiI |
| 3/5/2020 | Cong | Congressional Busget Office (CBO) "Enhancing the Security of the North American Electric Grid." March 5, 2020. https://bit.ly/3yGEi9f |
| 2/28/2020 | Fed | Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee Related to Critical Infrastructure Reliability Standard; Notice of Supplemented Complaint." Vol. 85, No. 40 Page 11983. [Physical Security] February 28, 2020. https://bit.ly/2LWJC1z |
| 2/27/2020 | Cong | S.2657 American Energy Innovation Act of 2020. (116th Congress) [EMP, GMD] February 27, 2020. http://bit.ly/399SR8M |
| 2/16/2020 | Fed | Testimony of David Jonas Bardin before the House Committee on Appropriations. USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] February 16, 2020. http://bit.ly/37Ok2Ex |
| 2/12/2020 | Fed | Federal Register. "Complaint of Michael Mabee Related to Critical Infrastructure Reliability Standard; Notice of Complaint." 89FR7993. [Physical Security] February 12, 2020. https://bit.ly/2JTOIuH |
| 2/6/2020 | Fed | Thematic Testimony of David Jonas Bardin on USGS Geomagnetism Program. Before the House Committee on Appropriations. [EMP, GMD] February 6, 2020. http://bit.ly/2HPeHCk |
| 2/5/2020 | Cong | H.R.5760 - Grid Security Research and Development Act (116th Congress) February 5, 2020. https://bit.ly/2WQKVpF |
| 1/7/2020 | Cong | S. Rept. 116-197 - Advanced Geothermal Innovation Leadership Act of 2019. (S.2657) (116th Congress) January 7, 2020. http://bit.ly/2TbOKUh |
| 1/3/2020 | State | (VA) [Introduced] HB420 Department of Emergency Management; responsibilities of political subdivisions. (EMP, GMD). January 3, 2020. http://bit.ly/2QHycAS |
| 1/1/2020 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). "Nuclear Matters Handbook." 2020. https://bit.ly/3F6ud8g |
| 12/20/2019 | Law | Public Law No. 116-92 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (NDAA FY2020). December 20, 2019. [See Section 1790 EMP GMD Research and Section 1720 National Guard Power Outage EMP Preparedness.] http://bit.ly/35TrC0H |
| 12/19/2019 | Cong | H.R.5527 - 21st Century Power Grid Act. (116th Congress) December 19, 2019. http://bit.ly/2umcqeo |
| 12/13/2019 | Cong | H.R.5428 - To amend the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 and the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to direct Federal research on grid modernization and security, and for other purposes. http://bit.ly/34Gb0Ib |
| 12/12/2019 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC) "Transforming the U.S. Cyber Threat Partnership Final Report." December 12, 2019. http://bit.ly/35IhKqm |
| 12/12/2019 | State | (MO) [Introduced] HB 1737 Establishes provisions to improve electricity resilience at critical facilities. December 12, 2019. http://bit.ly/37BhA4q |
| 12/9/2019 | Cong | H. Rept. 116-333 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (116th Congress) December 9, 2019. http://bit.ly/2EO64Xc |
| 11/20/2019 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Space Weather: An Overview of Policy and Select U.S. Government Roles and Responsibilities. (GMD) R46049. November 20, 2019. http://bit.ly/37u3GBt |
| 11/1/2019 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE), Office of the Inspector General (OIG). Evaluation Report on "The Department of Energy's Unclassified Cybersecurity Program - 2019" http://bit.ly/37ToCTs |
| 10/28/2019 | Cong | H. Rept. 116-256 - Accompanies: H.R.360 Cyber Sense Act of 2019 (116th Congress) October 28, 2019. http://bit.ly/2sXHFMm |
| 10/28/2019 | Cong | H. Rept. 116-254. Accompanies: H.R.359 - "Enhancing Grid Security through Public-Private Partnerships Act." (116th Congress) October 28, 2019. https://bit.ly/2UornXU |
| 10/1/2019 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Lessons Learned from Commission-Led CIP Reliability Audits. [Cyber] October 2019. https://bit.ly/39YPEbP |
| 9/26/2019 | Cong | S.2556 - Protecting Resources On The Electric grid with Cybersecurity Technology Act of 2019. (116th Congress). http://bit.ly/2XO9GBr |
| 8/26/2019 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Actions Needed to Address Significant Cybersecurity Risks Facing the Electric Grid. http://bit.ly/2rhzPwd |
| 8/23/2019 | Fed | Electromagnetic Defense Task Force (EDTF) Review of EPRI EMP Report August 23, 2109. http://bit.ly/2OglqYI |
| 8/16/2019 | Cong | S. Rept. 116-71 - Securing Energy Infrastructure Act (116th Congress) http://bit.ly/34oPxTP |
| 8/8/2019 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). "Nuclear Supply Chain: NNSA Should Notify Congress of its Recommendations to Improve the Enhanced Procurement Authority," August 8, 2019. http://bit.ly/2Q640PG |
| 8/1/2019 | Fed | Electromagnetic Defense Task Force (EDTF) 2019 Report. [EMP] August 2019. http://bit.ly/2q950JX |
| 7/30/2019 | Cong | S.2333 - Energy Cybersecurity Act of 2019. (116th Congress) July 30, 2019. http://bit.ly/36xsmsl |
| 7/23/2019 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 165 (July 23, 2019) page H7242. [EMP] https://bit.ly/3ay5Rpy |
| 7/17/2019 | Cong | H.R.360 - Cyber Sense Act of 2019 (116th Congress) July 17, 2019. http://bit.ly/2ZmhxXz |
| 7/17/2019 | Cong | House Hearing Serial No. 116-40 Subcommittee on Energy - The Future of Electricity Delivery: Modernizing and Securing Our Nation's Electricity Grid. July 17, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QwsuBL |
| 7/12/2019 | Cong | "Keeping The Lights On: Addressing Cyber Threats to the Grid." Hearing Before the House Subcommittee on Energy of the Committee On Energy and Commerce (116th Congress). Serial No. 116-52. July 12, 2019. Text: https://bit.ly/3jNRkNo Video: https://bit.ly/2X7IjpL |
| 6/11/2019 | Cong | S. Rept. 116-48 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (S.1790) (116th Congress) June 11, 2019. http://bit.ly/2SkYSdc |
| 6/7/2019 | State | (TX) [Enacted] SB 475 Relating to an advisory body on the security of the electric grid. Enacted June 7, 2019. http://bit.ly/2SRut6p |
| 5/16/2019 | State | (ME) [Became Law] Sec. 1. 35-A MRSA §3144 "An Act To Increase the Safety of Maine Residents in Extended Power Outages." May 16, 2019. http://bit.ly/2ZPSJYa |
| 5/15/2019 | Cong | H.R.2741 - Leading Infrastructure for Tomorrow's America Act. (116th Congress). http://bit.ly/2QJrITS |
| 5/15/2019 | Pres | Executive Order 13873: Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain. May 15, 2019. http://bit.ly/2TcYqOL |
| 5/2/2019 | Cong | H.R.2500 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020. (116th Congress). http://bit.ly/37u1nio |
| 5/2/2019 | Cong | H. Rept. 116-120 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020. (116th Congress). http://bit.ly/37w4WVu |
| 5/1/2019 | State | (MT) [Passed] HJ 12 Study resolution on defense of state infrastructure. May 1, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QJxiDT |
| 4/25/2019 | State | (TX) [Died in Committee] SB76 Relating to the security of the electric grid. [EMP] April 25, 2019. http://bit.ly/2sLLAfm |
| 4/1/2019 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Modernizing the Power Grid and Understanding Potential Impacts from Solar Weather. (GMD). 2019 Space Weather Workshop. April 1, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QHCxnx |
| 3/27/2019 | State | (KY) [Enacted] House Bill 393 An ACT relating to the Kentucky Office of Homeland Security. [EMP] March 27, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QqAcyG |
| 3/26/2019 | Pres | Executive Order 13865. Coordinating National Resilience to Electromagnetic Pulses [EMP]. March 26, 2019. http://bit.ly/33VlpjM |
| 3/20/2019 | State | (UT) [Passed by House and Senate] UT HJR014 Joint Resolution to Harden the Utah and United States Electrical Grids. March 20, 2019. http://bit.ly/2rU8mBn |
| 3/6/2019 | State | (TX) [Died in Committee] HB3378 Relating to an advisory body on the security of the electric grid. March 6, 2019. http://bit.ly/2OaYqv7 |
| 3/1/2019 | Pres | National Space Weather Strategy and Action Plan. March 2019. http://bit.ly/33Us5i3 |
| 3/1/2019 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Lessons Learned from Commission-Led CIP Reliability Audits. [Cyber] March 2019. https://bit.ly/3edHbVm |
| 2/27/2019 | Cong | S. Hrg. 116-78 Senate Hearing, Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. "Perspectives on Protecting the Electric Grid from an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) or Geomagnetic Disturbance (GMD)." February 27, 2019. http://bit.ly/2Ktg4Ix Testimony of Dr. George Baker http://bit.ly/2RUL88A Full Transcript: http://bit.ly/2RUL88A |
| 2/27/2019 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 165 (February 27, 2019) page S1546. [EMP] https://bit.ly/39nR7rT |
| 2/26/2019 | State | (TX) [Died in Committee] HB2493 Relating to an advisory body on the security of the electric grid. February 26, 2019. http://bit.ly/2OamNJl |
| 2/26/2019 | Fed | Testimony of David Jonas Bardin before the House Committee on Appropriations. USGS Geomagnetism Program. [EMP, GMD] February 26, 2019. http://bit.ly/32j3zHm |
| 2/25/2019 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 165 (February 25, 2019) page E207. [EMP] https://bit.ly/2QU32Y5 |
| 2/25/2019 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 165 (February 25, 2019) page D180. [EMP] https://bit.ly/3aurfvF |
| 2/22/2019 | State | (TX) [Introduced] SB1003. Relating to promoting the resilience of the electric grid and certain municipalities. (EMP, GMD) February 22, 2019. http://bit.ly/35tNte8 |
| 2/14/2019 | Cong | Senate Hearing, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. "Hearing to Consider the Status and Outlook for Cybersecurity Efforts in the Energy Industry." February 14, 2019. http://bit.ly/358p8dR |
| 2/5/2019 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Coordinating Center for Communications (NCC). "Electromagnetic Pulse [EMP] Protection and Resilience Guidelines for Critical Infrastructure and Equipment" February 5, 2019. http://bit.ly/2KwMaDw |
| 2/5/2019 | State | (MS) [Died in Committee] SB2775 An Act To Direct The Mississippi Public Service Commission To Study Potential Threats To Mississippi's Electric Grid, Including The Threat Of Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks, And Propose Measures To Strengthen Its Security; And For Related Purposes. [EMP] February 5, 2019. http://bit.ly/39NYCtA |
| 2/4/2019 | State | (OK) [Introduced] Senate Bill 331 Public health and safety; instructing State Hazard Mitigation Team to develop recommendations to prepare certain entities for the threat of an electromagnetic pulse attack. February 4, 2019. http://bit.ly/2sCUsEd |
| 1/29/2019 | Fed | Coats, Daniel R. Director of National Intelligence (DNI) "Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community" Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. January 29, 2019. http://bit.ly/357Iakx |
| 1/24/2019 | State | (CT) [Died in Committee] S.B. 467 To study the impact of an electromagnetic pulse on infrastructure in the state. [EMP] January 24, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QRt3GG |
| 1/24/2019 | State | (HI) [Intoduced] HB856 Electric Grid Resiliency; Critical Infrastructure. January 24, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QrwZyQ |
| 1/24/2019 | State | (HI) [Introduced] SB1159 Relating to Electric Grid Resiliency. January 24, 2019. http://bit.ly/2QT2zEx |
| 1/22/2019 | State | (HI) [Introduced] HB436 Relating To Critical Infrastructure Resiliency. (Related to SB609.) January 22, 2019. http://bit.ly/2SZW8SP |
| 1/18/2019 | State | (HI) [Intoduced] SB609 SD2 HD1 Critical Infrastructure Resiliency; Electric Grid; Homeland Security and Resiliency Council; Appropriation ($) Related Bill: HB436. January 18, 2019. http://bit.ly/2ZSPRto |
| 1/17/2019 | Cong | S.174 - Securing Energy Infrastructure Act (116th Congress) http://bit.ly/38DhvPm |
| 1/9/2019 | Cong | H. Rept. 116-303 - Pipeline and LNG Facility Cybersecurity Preparedness Act. (116th Congress) http://bit.ly/37FV2ka |
| 1/9/2019 | Cong | H.R.370. Pipeline and LNG Facility Cybersecurity Preparedness Act. (116th Congress) http://bit.ly/2rnkRo9 |
| 1/2/2019 | Cong | House Report 115-1127. Legislative and Oversight Activities of the Committee on Homeland Security (115th Congress) January 2, 2019. http://bit.ly/354XsXa |
| 12/18/2018 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Actions Needed to Address Significant Weaknesses in TSA's Pipeline Security Program Management GAO-19-48. December 18, 2018. http://bit.ly/39nFXo0 |
| 12/1/2018 | Fed | U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection Protecting the Electric Grid from Geomagnetic Disturbances." December 2018. http://bit.ly/2Xlzog8 |
| 12/1/2018 | Pres | The President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). "Surviving a Catastrophic Power Outage." December 2018. http://bit.ly/35advDa |
| 11/20/2018 | State | (TX) [Died in Committee] HB400 Relating to the security of the electric grid. November 20, 2018. http://bit.ly/39GQniC |
| 11/16/2018 | Law | Public Law 115-278: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018. November 16, 2018. http://bit.ly/2XjRqzk |
| 11/14/2018 | Fed | National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC). NSTAC Report to the President on a Cybersecurity Moonshot. November 14, 2018. http://bit.ly/2Sf3Sjs |
| 11/1/2018 | Fed | Electromagnetic Defense Task Force (EDTF) 2018 Report. [EMP] November 2018. http://bit.ly/354Xdve |
| 11/1/2018 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Smart Grid System Report November 2018. http://bit.ly/2r5eTsk |
| 10/9/2018 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). "Strategy for Protecting and Preparing the Homeland Against Threats of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) and Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMD)." October 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/2NSpEH6 |
| 9/26/2018 | State | (MI) [Died in Committee] Senate Resolution 183. A resolution to memorialize the Michigan Public Service Commission and Michigan State Police to take steps to harden Michigan's electric grid. September 26, 2018. http://bit.ly/36lWlDz |
| 9/11/2018 | State | (CA) Cal. Gov. Code § 8570.6 Emergency Preparedness. Senate Bill No. 1076. Enacted September 11, 2018. http://bit.ly/2sNPyEj |
| 9/6/2018 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Urgent Actions Are Needed to Address Cybersecurity Challenges Facing the Nation. GAO-18-622. September 6, 2018. http://bit.ly/2Q2Twlb |
| 9/4/2018 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Electric Grid Cybersecurity. R45312. September 4, 2018. http://bit.ly/2SAkn9Z |
| 9/1/2018 | Pres | National Cyber Strategy. September 2018. http://bit.ly/354X3UE |
| 9/1/2018 | Fed | U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from Korea." Publication 4826. September 2018. https://bit.ly/3oA9rFH |
| 8/31/2018 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD) The Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Survivability Policy. Number 3150.09 [EMP] April 8, 2015 Incorporating Change 2, August 31, 2018. http://bit.ly/2QL3eJk |
| 8/9/2018 | State | (CA) Senate Joint Resolution No. 20. Relative to electricity. Electrical Grid. Enacted August 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/2MU41oT |
| 7/26/2018 | Fed | Transcript of Hearing Before the U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from Korea." July 26, 2018. https://bit.ly/2MFjc86 |
| 7/25/2018 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Urgent Actions Are Needed to Address Cybersecurity Challenges Facing the Nation. GAO-18-645T. July 25, 2018. http://bit.ly/2MDIL6J |
| 7/10/2018 | Fed | Director of National Intelligence (DNI). "Foreign Economic Espionage in Cyberspace." 2018. http://bit.ly/2r4NHcP |
| 7/1/2018 | Fed | Rassler, Don. United States Military Academy (USMA). The Islamic State and Drones: Supply, Scale and Future Threats. July 2018. http://bit.ly/3c1J1Yc |
| 6/28/2018 | Cong | H. RPT 115-795 to accompany H.R.5240 "Enhancing Grid Security through Public-Private Partnerships Act" (115th Congress) June 28, 2018. http://bit.ly/2QGz7BE |
| 5/22/2018 | Cong | H.R.4120 - Grid Cybersecurity Research and Development Act. (115th Congress) May 22, 2018. http://bit.ly/2qbeULa |
| 5/8/2018 | Fed | Joint Counterterrorism Assessment Team (JCAT). Complex Operating Environment-Electric Grid. NCTC 031114 ID 5-18. May 8, 2018. http://bit.ly/37y3hOd |
| 5/2/2018 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Electric Reliability and Power System Resilience. IN10895. May 2, 2018. http://bit.ly/2ZB3n4J |
| 5/1/2018 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). FERC-NERC Staff Report on Grid Operators Having Sufficient 'Blackstart' Capability. May 2018. https://bit.ly/2VpTZ2r |
| 3/19/2018 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Paul W. Parfomak. "NERC Standards for Bulk Power Physical Security: Is the Grid More Secure?" March 19, 2018. http://bit.ly/2Om2asW |
| 3/19/2018 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). NERC Standards for Bulk Power Physical Security: Is the Grid More Secure? R45135. March 19, 2018. http://bit.ly/356U2D4 |
| 3/10/2018 | State | (FL) [Failed] Senate Bill 1852. Electromagnetic Pulse Preparedness. March 10, 2018. http://bit.ly/2sBWRyW |
| 3/9/2018 | Cong | H.R.5240 - Enhancing Grid Security through Public-Private Partnerships Act (115th Congress) March 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/2PcgOok |
| 3/9/2018 | Cong | H.R.5239 - Cyber Sense Act of 2018. (115th Congress) March 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/2Qy3iuN |
| 3/1/2018 | Cong | S. HRG. 115-506 Senate Hearing, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. "Full Committee Hearing to Examine Cybersecurity in our Nation's Critical Energy Infrastructure." (115th Congress) March 1, 2018. http://bit.ly/35qtZrk Transcript |
| 3/1/2018 | State | (MN) [Failed] Senate Bill 2840. Electrical grid vulnerability to solar storms study requirement and appropriation. March 1, 2018. http://bit.ly/39F4vJc |
| 2/28/2018 | State | (MO) [Introduced] Senate Bill 1066. Modifies provisions relating to hardening of the electric grid against certain storms. February 28, 2018. http://bit.ly/35n2G08 |
| 2/20/2018 | State | (MN) [Failed] House Bill 2819. Electrical grid vulnerability to solar storms study required, and money appropriated. February 20, 2018. http://bit.ly/39FDcyv |
| 2/7/2018 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection: Electricity Suppliers Have Taken Actions to Address Electromagnetic Risks [EMP], and Additional Research Is Ongoing." GAO-18-67: Published: Feb 7, 2018. http://bit.ly/2XmVcbt |
| 2/5/2018 | State | (OK) [Died in Committee] House Bill 3365. An Act relating to state government; requiring contingency planning for electromagnetic pulses; imposing duties on state governmental entities; requiring contingency plan; specifying requirements of contingency plan; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. February 5, 2018. http://bit.ly/2MVUihT |
| 2/1/2018 | Pres | Executive Office of the President. The Council of Economic Advisers. "The Cost of Malicious Cyber Activity to the U.S. Economy." February 2018. http://bit.ly/33V4yxu |
| 2/1/2018 | State | (CA) [Failed] Senate Bill 370. Energy: Solar Storms. February 1, 2018. http://bit.ly/2MQapxl |
| 1/24/2018 | Reg | 18 C.F.R. §40: Emergency Preparedness and Operations Reliability Standards EOP-004-4 (Event Reporting). January 24, 2018. http://bit.ly/2QnXG7I |
| 1/23/2018 | Cong | S. Hrg. 115-498 Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. "Full Committee Hearing to Examine the Performance of the Electric Power System Under Certain Weather Conditions." (115th Congress) January 23, 2018. http://bit.ly/356OBo0 Transcript http://bit.ly/2LYkHv8 |
| 1/10/2018 | Reg | 10 C.F.R. § 205.380 et seq. - U.S. Department of Energy. Internal Procedures for Issuance of a Grid Security Emergency Order http://bit.ly/37bGfgL |
| 1/9/2018 | State | (NJ) [Introduced] S713 Directs BPU to establish microgrid program for State agencies and local government units. January 9, 2018. http://bit.ly/36INAna |
| 12/12/2017 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 163 (July 12, 2017), Pages H5534, et seq. http://bit.ly/33X1f98 |
| 12/12/2017 | Law | Public Law 115-91: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. (NDAA FY2018) December 12, 2017. December 12, 2017. [Note: Section 1691. Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States From Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attacks and Similar Events.] http://bit.ly/33X1d10 |
| 12/1/2017 | Pres | National Security Strategy. December 2017. http://bit.ly/2OhX6WB |
| 10/30/2017 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 163 (October 30, 2017), Pages S6879, et seq. http://bit.ly/2CMvy6r |
| 10/17/2017 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE), Office of the Inspector General. Evaluation Report: DOE-OIG-18-06 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's (FERC) Unclassified Cybersecurity Program. October 27, 2017. http://bit.ly/2SGHlMB |
| 10/12/2017 | Cong | House Hearing Serial No. 115-33 Homeland Security Committee. "Empty Threat or Serious Danger: Assessing North Korea's Risk to the Homeland" (115th Congress) October 12,2017. http://bit.ly/35r36Uf Transcript http://bit.ly/2Q1713R |
| 10/12/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Statement for the Record of Dr. William R. Graham, Chairman, and Dr. Peter Vincent Pry, Chief of Staff. Before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security. October 12, 2017 http://bit.ly/2CSiU5W |
| 10/10/2017 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD) DoD Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) Program. Number 3222.03 [EMP] August 25, 2014 Incorporating Change 2, October 10, 2017. http://bit.ly/2R918lC |
| 10/6/2017 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Lessons Learned from Commission-Led CIP Version 5 Reliability Audits . [Cyber] October 6, 2017. https://bit.ly/2wz0IyH |
| 9/27/2017 | Cong | H.R.3855 - Securing the Electric Grid to Protect Military Readiness Act of 2017. (115th Congress) September 27, 2017. http://bit.ly/32UCsAU |
| 9/12/2017 | Cong | S.1800 - Securing the Electric Grid to Protect Military Readiness Act of 2017. (115th Congress) September 12, 2017. http://bit.ly/37fs1LG |
| 9/1/2017 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) (PNNL). Recommended Guidelines for NERC CIP Compliance for Synchrophasor Systems. September, 2017. https://bit.ly/3n0GpBO |
| 8/28/2017 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Cybersecurity for Energy Delivery Systems: DOE Programs. R44939. August 28, 2017. http://bit.ly/2SCCHiE |
| 8/15/2017 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). "Securing Cyber Assets: Addressing Urgent Threats to Critical Infrastructure." August 2017. http://bit.ly/2Q9T7fw |
| 8/9/2017 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Section 2(e): Assessment of Electricity Disruption Incident Response Capabilities. August 9, 2017. http://bit.ly/2XlMgTp |
| 7/20/2017 | Cong | Senate report 115-132 - Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018 (115th Congress) July 20, 2017 (see page 74 "Infrastructure Security and Energy Restoration" which does not appear in the last verion of the bill S.1609). http://bit.ly/2XiRNKE |
| 7/18/2017 | Cong | H.R.2810 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. (115th Congress) July 18, 2017. http://bit.ly/37eYWzY [See section 1699B: "Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attacks and Events."] |
| 7/10/2017 | Cong | Senate Report 115-125 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (115th Congress) July 10, 2017. http://bit.ly/2NTyu7D |
| 7/6/2017 | Cong | House Report 115-200 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (115th Congress) July 6, 2017. http://bit.ly/2NV9HA7 |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Electric Reliability Standards for Solar Geomagnetic Disturbances." (Thomas S. Popik, George H. Baker, and William R. Harris) (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2OjbRs3 |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Assessing the Threat from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Executive Report." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2qX65o6 |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Life Without Electricity: Storm-Induced Blackouts and Implications for EMP Attack." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2NTtIqv |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Recommended E3 HEMP Heave Electric Field Waveform for the Critical Infrastructures." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/32QNBTC |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Risk-Based National Infrastructure Protection Priorities for EMP and Solar Storms." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2OhVNa9 |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Examination of NERC GMD Standards and Validation of Ground Models and Geo-Electric Fields." (John G. Kappenman and William A. Radasky) (July 2017) http://bit.ly/32XCd8d |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Electric Reliability Standards for Solar Geomagnetic Disturbances." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2OjbRs3 |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Dr. William R. Graham. "Chairman's Report." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2XklKK8 |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse Attack Scenarios and Combined-Arms Cyber Warfare." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2qXD5MY |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Political-Military Motives for Electromagnetic Pulse Attack." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/346CO8Y |
| 7/1/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Foreign Views of Electromagnetic Pulse Attack." (July 2017) http://bit.ly/2KvAGA1 |
| 6/22/2017 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Reliability Technical Conference Transcript. Docket No. AD17-8-000. June 22, 2017. http://bit.ly/2NeVvBi |
| 6/22/2017 | Fed | Testimony of Thomas Popik before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Reliability Technical Conference. Docket No. AD17-8-000. June 22, 2017. http://bit.ly/2TpBID9 |
| 6/22/2017 | Fed | Testimony of George Baker, EMP Commission, before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Reliability Technical Conference. Docket No. AD17-8-000. June 22, 2017. http://bit.ly/35GLkeT |
| 6/19/2017 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Idaho National Laboratory (INL). Cyber Threat and Vulnerability Analysis of the U.S. Electric Sector. June 19, 2017. http://bit.ly/2MR6Siw |
| 6/17/2017 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Space Weather Impacts and Potential Mitigation and Protection for the Electric Grid. June 27, 2017. http://bit.ly/2FjDpJM |
| 6/1/2017 | Fed | Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The Power Outage Incident Annex: Managing the Cascading Impacts from a Long-Term Power Outage (POIA). June 2017. http://bit.ly/2poinW4 |
| 5/20/2017 | State | (MN) [Failed] House Bill 2695. Electric grid vulnerability to solar storms study required, and money appropriated. May 20. 2017. http://bit.ly/37D0gwd |
| 5/17/2017 | Cong | H.R.2479 - Leading Infrastructure for Tomorrow's America Act (115th Congress) May 17, 2017. http://bit.ly/2Ktfwm6 |
| 5/16/2017 | State | (ME) [Died Via Governor Veto] House Bill 529. An Act To Ensure Resiliency of the Maine Electrical Grid. May 16, 2017. http://bit.ly/2QMK6cP |
| 5/11/2017 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Selected Homeland Security Issues in the 115th Congress. R44847. May 11, 2017. http://bit.ly/37g9fmP |
| 5/11/2017 | Pres | Executive Order 13800 "Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure." May 11, 2017. http://bit.ly/37diCV6 |
| 5/4/2017 | Cong | S. Hrg. 115-284 Hearing to examine the threat posed by electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and policy options to protect energy infrastructure and to improve capabilities for adequate system restoration. Webcast. (115th Congress) May 4, 2017. http://bit.ly/2Q7JY91 |
| 5/4/2017 | Cong | Testimony of Cheryl LaFleur Acting Chairman, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources United States Senate May 4, 2017. http://bit.ly/2qbO7yi |
| 5/4/2017 | Cong | S. Hrg. 115-284 The Threat Posed by Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) and Policy Options to Protect Energy Infrastructure and To Improve Capabilities for Adequate System Restoration. May 4, 2017. Transcript http://bit.ly/33Uzspv |
| 5/1/2017 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Future Focus Study: Strengthening the NIAC Study Process. May 2017. http://bit.ly/2PGVI1t |
| 4/20/2017 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Letter from Dr. William R. Graham, Chairman, to Secretary of Energy Rick Perry. April 20, 2017. http://bit.ly/2plQBJM |
| 3/28/2017 | Cong | Senate Report 115-12. Activities of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (115th Congress) March 28, 2017. http://bit.ly/2Of5PZC |
| 3/16/2017 | State | (ND) [Passed - Filed With Secretary of State] House Concurrent Resolution 3010. A concurrent resolution recognizing the efforts undertaken and the continued need for the State of North Dakota and the entire United States to undertake responsible measures to harden our commercial electrical grid against multiple serious threats. March 16, 2017. http://bit.ly/35oxf5G |
| 3/1/2017 | State | (PA) [Died in Committee] House Resolution 103. Urging the Congress of the United States to take action to provide for the security and resilience of the nation's electric grid. March 1, 2017. http://bit.ly/2MY0ZAe |
| 2/23/2017 | State | (VT) [Introduced] House Bill 431. An act relating to securing the safety of the electrical power grid from an electromagnetic pulse attack or severe solar storm. (EMP, GMD) February 23 2017. http://bit.ly/2QLZNB2 |
| 2/7/2017 | Cong | H.R.945 - Terrorism Prevention and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2017. (115th Congress) February 7, 2017. http://bit.ly/355YS3V |
| 2/6/2017 | State | (OK) [Died in Committee] Senate Bill 674. Public health and safety; instructing Hazard Mitigation Team to develop recommendations on EMP preparedness. February 6, 2017. http://bit.ly/35q0FAm |
| 2/1/2017 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD), Defense Science Board. Final Report of the Defense Science Board (DSB) Task Force on Cyber Deterrence. February 2017. https://bit.ly/2WSTvXb |
| 2/1/2017 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Sandia National Laboratories (SNL). Resilience Metrics for the Electric Power System: A Performance-Based Approach. February 2017. http://bit.ly/2QlZihY |
| 2/1/2017 | Fed | USAF Air University. Michael B. Hughes, Maj, USAFR. Impact of EMP on Air Operations. February 2017. http://bit.ly/30bhG0o |
| 1/31/2017 | State | (ME) [Failed] House Bill 255. An Act To Implement Electric Grid Reliability Recommendations. January 31, 2017. http://bit.ly/2ZT2Lb8 |
| 1/25/2017 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Electricity: Federal Efforts to Enhance Grid Resilience. January 25, 2017. http://bit.ly/37iZOmx |
| 1/10/2017 | Cong | S.79 - Securing Energy Infrastructure Act (115th Congress) January 10, 2017. http://bit.ly/36CghBV |
| 1/1/2017 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Resilience Action Plan. January 2017. http://bit.ly/2qURN7r |
| 1/1/2017 | Fed | National Academies Press. Enhancing the Resilience of the Nation's Electricity System. 2017. http://bit.ly/2sIPeGQ |
| 1/1/2017 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) Valuation of Energy Security for the United States. Report to Congress. [EMP] January 2017. http://bit.ly/37ZxiXr |
| 1/1/2017 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Electricity System Overview (Appendix to "Transforming the Nation's Electricity System: The Second Installment of the QER"). January 2017. http://bit.ly/31rYFYh |
| 12/28/2016 | Pres | Executive Order 13757: Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities. December 28, 2016. http://bit.ly/2tDcNkB |
| 12/23/2016 | Law | Public Law 114-328: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017. (NDAA FY 2017) December 23, 2016. [Note: Section 1913. EMP and GMD Planning, Research and Development, and Protection and Preparedness.] http://bit.ly/2CS0YIq |
| 12/23/2016 | Law | 6 U.S.C. §101 - Definitions [Note: Added definitions for "EMP" and "GMD"] http://bit.ly/358jXur |
| 12/23/2016 | Law | 6 U.S.C. §121(d)(26)(A) - Information and Analysis and Infrastructure Protection http://bit.ly/2rMFydu |
| 12/23/2016 | Law | 6 U.S.C. §195f - EMP and GMD mitigation research and development http://bit.ly/2XksUhA |
| 12/23/2016 | Law | 6 U.S.C. §321P - National planning and education http://bit.ly/2NT1e01 |
| 12/22/2016 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Protection and Restoration Guidelines for Equipment and Facilities. December 22, 2016. http://bit.ly/2qb7N5p |
| 12/20/2016 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Idaho National Laboratory (INL). Cyber Threat and Vulnerability Analysis of the U.S. Electric Sector. December 20, 2016. https://bit.ly/31MIF7d |
| 12/8/2016 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Relaiability Primer. December 8, 2016. https://www.ferc.gov/media/2135 |
| 12/1/2016 | Fed | Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity (CENC). Report on Securing and Growing the Digital Economy. December 2016. http://bit.ly/2PFK72U |
| 12/1/2016 | Pres | Executive Office of the President. "National Electric Grid Security and Resilience Action Plan" December 2016. http://bit.ly/2CSfdx6 |
| 12/1/2016 | Pres | Executive Office of the President (Product of the Governments of the United States and Canada). "Joint United States - Canada Electric Grid Security and Resilience Strategy" December 2016. http://bit.ly/3587Nlm |
| 12/1/2016 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Cyber Incident Response Plan. December 2016. http://bit.ly/2N3HEh2 |
| 11/1/2016 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). Front-Line Resilience Perspectives: The Electric Grid. November 2016. http://bit.ly/2QEXu2q |
| 10/24/2016 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). EMP/GMD Phase 0 Report: A Review of EMP Hazard Environments and Impacts. October 24, 2016. http://bit.ly/2NRANIi |
| 10/13/2016 | Pres | Executive Order 13744 - Coordinating Efforts To Prepare the Nation for Space Weather Events. October 13, 2016. http://bit.ly/2qYShtn |
| 9/30/2016 | Reg | 18 C.F.R. §40: Reliability Standard for Transmission System Planned Performance for Geomagnetic Disturbance Events TPL-007- 2 (Transmission System Planned Performance for Geomagnetic Disturbance Events). September 30, 2016. http://bit.ly/37bQT73 |
| 9/8/2016 | Cong | S.2012 - North American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 2016. (114th Congress) September 8, 2016. http://bit.ly/2OkDIrV |
| 8/1/2016 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) "National Electricity Emergency Response Capabilities." August 1, 2016. http://bit.ly/2PDvRqb |
| 7/26/2016 | Pres | Presidential Policy Directive 41 "United States Cyber Incident Coordination." July 26, 2016. http://bit.ly/37bVE0D |
| 7/26/2016 | Pres | Annex to Presidential Policy Directive 41: Federal Government Coordination Architecture for Significant Cyber Incidents. July 26, 2016. http://bit.ly/35w0HqK |
| 7/26/2016 | Fed | Presidential Policy Directive 41 "United States Cyber Incident Coordination" (PPD 41). July 26, 2016. https://bit.ly/2SSoNv9 |
| 7/22/2016 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Energy Legislation: Comparable Provisions in S.2012 as Passed by the House and Senate. R44569. July 22, 2016. http://bit.ly/37pJzUZ |
| 7/12/2016 | Cong | House Hearing Serial No. 114-81 Value of DHS's Vulnerability Assessments in Protecting our Nation's Critical Infrastructure. (114th Congress) July 12, 2016. http://bit.ly/2pq7Jyd |
| 7/1/2016 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) & Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). "Joint Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Resilience Strategy." July 2016. http://bit.ly/379aMfj |
| 7/1/2016 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) and Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Joint Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Resilience Strategy. July 2016. http://bit.ly/379aMfj |
| 6/7/2016 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 162 (June 7, 2016), Pages S3547, et seq. http://bit.ly/2CRYV7c |
| 6/1/2016 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Electric Grid Security and Resilience - Establishing a Baseline for Adversarial Threats. June 2016. http://bit.ly/2FbtaHo |
| 5/25/2016 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 162 (May 25, 2016), Pages H3117, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Kt93Yd |
| 5/18/2016 | Cong | S. Hrg. 114-721 Assessing the Security of Critical Infrastructure: Threat, Vulnerabilities, and Solutions. Before the Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs. (114th Congress) May 18, 2016. http://bit.ly/2q259P9 Transcript http://bit.ly/2PoSYpC |
| 5/17/2016 | Cong | House Hearing Serial No. 114-69 Oversight of Federal Efforts to Address Electromagnetic Risks [EMP]. (114th Congress) May 17, 2016. http://bit.ly/2KupeVe |
| 5/17/2016 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Federal Efforts to Address Electromagnetic Risks. GAO-16-641T: May 17, 2016. http://bit.ly/368mplB |
| 5/9/2016 | Cong | S. Rpt. 114-250 Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2015, Report of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs United States Senate to Accompany S. 1846, (114th Congress) May 9, 2016. http://bit.ly/2CMEZCS |
| 5/6/2016 | Fed | Testimony of Thomas S. Popik, Chairman, Foundation for Resilient Societies. Before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), May 6, 2016. http://bit.ly/2CW7DkN |
| 4/14/2016 | Cong | House Hearing Serial Number 114-39 "Blackout! Are We Prepared to Manage the Aftermath of a Cyberattack or Other Failure of The Electrical Grid?" Before the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management. (114th Congress) April 14, 2016. http://bit.ly/356HSdN |
| 4/14/2016 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Blackout! Are We Prepared to Manage the Aftermath of a Cyber-Attack or Other Failure of the Electrical Grid? TE10008. April 14, 2016. http://bit.ly/39jsrlj |
| 4/13/2016 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Fact Sheet: GPS Vulnerabilities for Critical Infrastructure. April 13, 2016. http://bit.ly/2Q6CUce |
| 3/1/2016 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Transcript of Technical Conference on FERC Reliability Standard (Effects of Geomagnetic Disturbances on the Bulk Power System). March 1, 2016. http://bit.ly/2Qra9aI |
| 3/1/2016 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Federal Agencies Have Taken Actions to Address Electromagnetic Risks [EMP], but Opportunities Exist to Further Assess Risks and Strengthen Collaboration. GAO-16-243, March 2016. http://bit.ly/2Qx4JLk |
| 2/9/2016 | Pres | Executive Order 13718: Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity. February 9, 2016. http://bit.ly/35zP4ig |
| 1/1/2016 | Fed | U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Idaho National Laboratory (INL). Strategies, Protections, and Mitigations for the Electric Grid from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Effects. January 2016. http://bit.ly/2CRCNdi |
| 1/1/2016 | Fed | Office of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Identifying and Mitigating Supply Chain Risks in the Electricity Infrastructure's Production and Distribution Networks. 2016. http://bit.ly/2ZKLtNe |
| 1/1/2016 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Report on the FERC-NERC-Regional Entity Joint Review of Restoration and Recovery Plans. January 2016. https://bit.ly/2VhgaI0 |
| 12/14/2015 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) Western Area Power Administration (WAPA). "Procedures re threats to the electric grid system from solar electromagnetic storm activity. 2015-2016." [GMD] https://bit.ly/3tdqpOd |
| 12/4/2015 | Law | Public Law 114-94: "Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act'' or the "FAST Act." December 4, 2015. [Note: Section 61003 adds a new section 215A, titled "Critical Electric Infrastructure Security," to Part II of the Federal Power Act (FPA), codified at 16 U.S.C. 824o-1.] http://bit.ly/2qVYdDs |
| 12/4/2015 | Law | 16 U.S.C. § 824o-1 - Critical electric infrastructure security http://bit.ly/2QpXR2p |
| 12/2/2015 | Cong | H.R.8 North American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 2015. (114th Congress) December 2, 2015. http://bit.ly/2CSu6Q2 |
| 12/2/2015 | Cong | H. Amdt. 842 to H.R.8 North American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 2015. (114th Congress) December 2, 2015. http://bit.ly/2CSu6Q2 |
| 12/2/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (December 2, 2015), Pages H8894, et seq. http://bit.ly/33UjeNl |
| 12/1/2015 | Cong | House Report 114-359 Providing for Further Consideration of the Bill (H.R.8) to Modernize Energy Infrastructure. (114th Congress) December 1, 2015. http://bit.ly/2NUy5Sk |
| 12/1/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (December 1, 2015), Pages H8679, et seq. http://bit.ly/35dASvP |
| 12/1/2015 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Clarifications on Executive Collaboration for the Nation's Strategic Infrastructure: Responses to National Security Council Questions. December 1, 2015. http://bit.ly/2Q4D2aX |
| 12/1/2015 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Fact Sheet: Resilient Electric Grid (REG) December 15, 2015. http://bit.ly/2MFLNaI |
| 12/1/2015 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Framework for Modeling High-Impact, Low-Frequency Power Grid Events to Support Risk-Informed Decisions. (EMP, GMD) December 2015. http://bit.ly/2T0XEnV |
| 11/25/2015 | Law | Public Law 114-92: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016. (NDAA FY2016) November 25, 2015. [Note: extended the EMP Commission until June 30, 2017.] http://bit.ly/35a8BGu |
| 11/16/2015 | Cong | H.R.1073 Critical Infrastructure Protection Act. (114th Congress) November 16, 2015. http://bit.ly/2QB9p3d |
| 11/16/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (November 16, 2015), pages H8171, et seq. http://bit.ly/2OiDdPg |
| 11/15/2015 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Sector-Specific Agencies Need to Better Measure Cybersecurity Progress GAO-16-79. November 19, 2015. http://bit.ly/2teDmwk |
| 11/5/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (November 5, 2015), Pages H7747, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QrTyUg |
| 11/4/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (November 4, 2015), Pages H7686, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Oj5sgv |
| 10/29/2015 | Pres | National Space Weather Strategy. National Science and Technology Council. October 2015. http://bit.ly/2NVRPVu |
| 10/28/2015 | Pres | National Space Weather Action Plan. National Science and Technology Council. October 2015. http://bit.ly/37femnR |
| 10/21/2015 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION: Cybersecurity of the Nation's Electricity Grid Requires Continued Attention. October 21, 2015. http://bit.ly/39kNp3p |
| 9/29/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (September 29, 2015), Pages. H6337, et seq. http://bit.ly/2NV2zUn |
| 9/11/2015 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Quadrennial Technology Review 2015. Chapter 3: Enabling Modernization of the Electric Power System. Cyber and Physical Security. September 11, 2015. http://bit.ly/39zPYPd |
| 9/9/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (September 9, 2015), Pages S6478, et seq. http://bit.ly/2XmMx8X |
| 8/4/2015 | Cong | House Report 114-240 - Critical Infrastructure Protection Act. (114th Congress) August 4, 2015. http://bit.ly/2OhMGq4 |
| 8/4/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (August 4, 2015) Page S6300, et seq. http://bit.ly/2XmMqKz |
| 7/23/2015 | Cong | S.1846 - Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2016. (114th Congress). http://bit.ly/342aGDl |
| 7/22/2015 | Cong | S. Hrg. 114-483 - Protecting the Electric Grid from the Potential Threats of Solar Storms (GMD) and Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP). (114th Congress) July 22, 2015. http://bit.ly/2qY0ldS |
| 7/22/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (July 22, 2015), Pages S5473, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qmJm4N |
| 7/22/2015 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Preliminary Observations on DHS Efforts to Address Electromagnetic Threats [EMP] to the Electric Grid, GAO-15-692T, July 22, 2015. http://bit.ly/2qo5oUK |
| 7/15/2015 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Physical Security of the U.S. Power Grid: High-Voltage Transformer Substations. July 15, 2015. http://bit.ly/2KqikjS |
| 7/15/2015 | Fed | Bonneville Power Administration (BPA). Unpublished records concerning threats to the electric grid system from solar electromagnetic storm activity, 2015-2016. [GMD, EMP] https://bit.ly/3yISQEO |
| 7/2/2015 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Physical Security of the U.S. Power Grid: High-Voltage Transformer Substations. R43604. July 2, 2015. http://bit.ly/37kIwWg |
| 6/10/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (June 10, 2015), Pages H4040, et seq. http://bit.ly/2OlTu5Q |
| 6/10/2015 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Cybersecurity Issues for the Bulk Power System. R43989. June 10, 2015. http://bit.ly/2Q7q5yA |
| 6/10/2015 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Critical Infrastructures: Background, Policy, and Implementation. RL30153. June 10, 2015. http://bit.ly/2Q7t4qM |
| 6/8/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (June 8, 2015), pages S3866, et seq. http://bit.ly/2XlEcSD |
| 6/1/2015 | Fed | Naval Postgraduate School. David M. Garcia. Fighting in a Contested Space Environment: Training Marines for Operations with Degraded or Denied Space-Enabled Capabilities. [EMP, Starfish Prime] June 2015. http://bit.ly/35KvWhJ |
| 5/19/2015 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Selected Issues in Homeland Security Policy for the 114th Congress. R44041. May 19, 2015. http://bit.ly/3687NTm |
| 5/14/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (May 14, 2015), pages H2999, et seq. http://bit.ly/2OnqudW |
| 5/14/2015 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 161 (June 4, 2015), pages S3784, et seq. http://bit.ly/35acKKp |
| 5/13/2015 | Cong | House Hearing Serial No. 11442 "The EMP Threat: The State of Preparedness Against the Threat of an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Event." Before the House Subcommittee on National Security; Oversight and Government Reform. (114th Congress) May 13, 2015. http://bit.ly/2rK7WNk |
| 5/8/2015 | Cong | H.R.2244 - To establish a Strategic Transformer Reserve program, and for other purposes. (114th Congress) May 8, 2015. http://bit.ly/2NSg9Ys |
| 5/6/2015 | Cong | S. 1221 - Bulk-Power System Reliability Impact Statement Act. (114th Congress) May 6, 2015. http://bit.ly/34kjNiZ |
| 4/30/2015 | Fed | Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Letter to U.S. House of Representatives Peter J. Visclosky, April 30, 2015. http://bit.ly/37fdgIL |
| 4/23/2015 | Cong | S.1068 - A bill to amend the Federal Power Act to protect the bulk-power system from cyber security threats. (114th Congress) April 23, 2015. http://bit.ly/2QeiHRU |
| 4/15/2015 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Fact Sheet: Solar Storm Mitigation (GMD). April 15, 2015. http://bit.ly/2tk175R |
| 3/23/2015 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Cybersecurity. IF10159. March 23, 2015. http://bit.ly/37nrDdB |
| 3/20/2015 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Executive Collaboration for the Nation's Strategic Infrastructure. March 20, 2015. http://bit.ly/2tDbTEE |
| 2/13/2015 | Pres | Executive Order 13691: Promoting Private Sector Cybersecurity Information Sharing. February 13, 2015. http://bit.ly/2tDco1z |
| 2/1/2015 | Fed | Interagency Security Committee. Presidential Policy Directive 21 Implementation: An Interagency Security Committee White Paper. February 2015. http://bit.ly/2QnmQn7 |
| 2/1/2015 | State | (CA) Califoirnia Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). Regulation of Physical Security for the Electric Distribution System. February 2015. http://bit.ly/2SQiaqY |
| 1/1/2015 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Department of Energy (DOE). National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) Energy Sector-Specific Plan from 2015. http://bit.ly/39rFIZi |
| 1/1/2015 | Fed | U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) Files re: Risks of Geomagnetic Storms to the Nation, 2012-2015. https://bit.ly/3mZh1wi |
| 12/19/2014 | Law | Public Law No: 113-291. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015. (NDAA FY2015) December 19, 2014. See Sec. 1051 - Protection of top-tier defense-critical infrastructure from electromagnetic pulse (EMP). http://bit.ly/2E5s6UT |
| 12/18/2014 | Law | Public Law No: 113-282 (S. 2519) National Cybersecurity Protection Act of 2014 (113th Congress) December 18, 2014. http://bit.ly/2LLpjol |
| 12/18/2014 | Law | Public Law No: 113-274 (S. 1353) Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (113th Congress) December 18, 2014. http://bit.ly/2RF0nT1 |
| 12/10/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 10, 2014), pages H8951, et seq. http://bit.ly/32Ujb2K |
| 12/9/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 9, 2014), pages S6464, et seq. http://bit.ly/2r3k1Nb |
| 12/9/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 9, 2014), pages S6450, et seq. http://bit.ly/37bwwHh |
| 12/4/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 4, 2014), pages H8671, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qj9LAs |
| 12/4/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 4, 2014), pages H8385, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qXuycU |
| 12/2/2014 | Cong | H.R.3410 - Critical Infrastructure Protection Act (113th Congress) http://bit.ly/2qDkTbO |
| 12/1/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (December 1, 2014), pages H8194, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Oj1cOb |
| 11/20/2014 | Cong | House Hearing: "Cybersecurity threats: the way forward" Before the House Select Intelligence Committee. November 20, 2014. Video: https://cs.pn/2rTDG2V Transcript: http://bit.ly/2Ku3UiV |
| 9/30/2014 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Considerations for a Power Transformer Emergency Spare Strategy for the Electric Utility Industry RecX - Emergency Spare Transformer Strategy. September 30, 2014. http://bit.ly/2MGZKW1 |
| 8/1/2014 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Smart Grid System Report. August 2014. http://bit.ly/37XVA51 |
| 7/17/2014 | Cong | S.2620 - Grid Reliability Act of 2014 (113th Congress) July 17, 2014. http://bit.ly/38vszO8 |
| 7/10/2014 | Cong | S. 2588 - The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2014 (113th Congress) July 10, 2014. http://bit.ly/2PEA8ti |
| 6/20/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (June 20, 2014), pages H5563, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QpURTH |
| 6/17/2014 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Physical Security of the U.S. Power Grid: High-Voltage Transformer Substations , June 17, 2014. http://bit.ly/32WRCWu |
| 6/13/2014 | Fed | U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Patrick J. Reardon Jr. The Effect of an Electromagnetic Pulse Strike on the Transportation Infrastructure of Kansas City. [EMP] June 13, 2014. http://bit.ly/381JJlo |
| 5/30/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (May 30, 2014), pages H5034, et seq. http://bit.ly/2rTinyn |
| 5/20/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (May 20, 2014), pages H4541, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Okqvzu |
| 5/8/2014 | Cong | Hearing Serial No. 113-68 Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP): Threat To Critical Infrastructure. Before the House Committee on Homeland Security. (113th Congress) May 8, 2014. http://bit.ly/2qbyneG/a> |
| 5/2/2014 | State | (FL) [Failed] House Bill HM 1343. Electromagnetic Pulses and Geomagnetic Storms. May 2, 2014. http://bit.ly/37znJOE |
| 4/30/2014 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 160 (April 30, 2014), pages H3358, et seq. http://bit.ly/3582l1S |
| 4/25/2014 | State | (AZ) Arizona Revised Statutes 26-305.03. Electromagnetic pulse preparedness recommendations; posting; definition. Senate Bill No. 1476 Enacted April 25, 2014. http://bit.ly/37ugVBO |
| 4/10/2014 | Cong | S. Hrg. 113-271 "Electric Grid Reliability." (113th Congress) April 10, 2014. http://bit.ly/2rA99qV |
| 4/1/2014 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) "Large Power Transformers and the U.S. Electric Grid." [EMP] [Cyber] [Physical Security] April 2014. https://bit.ly/39tpBMO |
| 3/26/2014 | Cong | Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act (GRID) Act. (113th Congress) March 26, 2014. Senate Bill S. 2158 http://bit.ly/2CMCJvrHouse Bill H.R.4298 http://bit.ly/2NVP1aU |
| 3/12/2014 | State | (GA) [Failed] Senate Resolution 1190. Power Grid Protection; create senate study committee. March 12, 2014. http://bit.ly/2QkX0Q4 |
| 2/19/2014 | State | (VA) [Passed] Senate Joint Resolution 61. Geomagnetic disturbances & electromagnetic pulses; joint commission to study preventing damages. (EMP, GMD) February 19 2014. http://bit.ly/35nKi7B |
| 2/12/2014 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Extreme Weather Events: Limiting Federal Fiscal Exposure and Increasing the Nation's Resilience, GAO-14-364T. February 12, 2014. https://bit.ly/30Hm6Nx |
| 2/3/2014 | State | (OK) [Died in Committee] House Bill 2623. An Act relating to state government; requiring contingency planning for electromagnetic pulses; imposing duties on state governmental entities; requiring contingency plan; specifying requirements of contingency plan; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. February 3, 2014. http://bit.ly/2SUBwev |
| 1/31/2014 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Climate Change: Energy Infrastructure Risks and Adaptation Efforts, GAO-14-74.. January 31, 2014. https://bit.ly/30HlCHd |
| 1/20/2014 | State | Maine Public Utilities Commission. Report to the Legislature Pursuant to Resolves 2013, Chapter 45, Regarding Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMD) and Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP). January 20, 2014. https://bit.ly/3n5EhZT |
| 1/1/2014 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Sandia National Labs presentation "An Overview of Threats to the Power Grid." 2014. http://bit.ly/2EnupmJ |
| 12/16/2013 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). GPS Risks to the Communications Sector and Critical Sector Dependencies. December 16, 2013 [GMD] https://bit.ly/2YqtHCn |
| 12/12/2013 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 159 (December 12, 2013), pages H7894, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QpRY5t |
| 12/11/2013 | Cong | H.R.3696 - National Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection Act of 2014 (113th Congress) http://bit.ly/2P0KEMk |
| 12/1/2013 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) and Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Integrating Electricity Subsector Failure Scenarios into a Risk Assessment Methodology. December 2013. http://bit.ly/36ezMAO |
| 11/21/2013 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Implementation of EO 13636 and PPD-21. 2013. November 21, 2013. http://bit.ly/2r9wkbg |
| 11/21/2013 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Strengthening Regional Resilience. Novermber 21, 2013. http://bit.ly/2tB76Dz |
| 10/31/2013 | Cong | S. 1638 - the Cybersecurity Public Awareness Act of 2013. (113th Congress) October 31, 2013. http://bit.ly/2seIUpY |
| 10/30/2013 | Cong | H.R.3410 To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to secure critical infrastructure against electromagnetic pulses (EMP), and for other purposes. (113th Congress) October 30, 2013. [This Act may be cited as the "Critical Infrastructure Protection Act" or "CIPA"] http://bit.ly/37asZJe |
| 10/1/2013 | Fed | U.S. Army War College. Center for Strategic Leadership and Development. Chrosniak, Kenneth D. & Ayers, Cynthia E. "Terminal Blackout: Critical Electric Infrastructure Vulnerabilities and Civil-Military Resiliency." October 2013. http://bit.ly/2CQN09Q |
| 8/1/2013 | Cong | H.R.2962 - The Saving More American Resources Today (SMART) Grid Study Act of 2013. (113th Congress) August 1, 2013. http://bit.ly/2PdHhlA |
| 6/20/2013 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Fischer, Eric A. Federal Laws Relating to Cybersecurity: Overview and Discussion of Proposed Revisions. Washington, June 20, 2013. http://bit.ly/2XkbYaU |
| 6/18/2013 | Cong | H.R.2417 Secure High-voltage Infrastructure for Electricity from Lethal Damage (SHIELD Act), (113th Congress) June 18, 2013. http://bit.ly/37exdja |
| 6/18/2013 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 159 (June 18, 2013), pages H3758, et seq. http://bit.ly/2Ku1QY6 |
| 6/13/2013 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 159 (June 13, 2013), pages H3382, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qUHO1X |
| 6/10/2013 | State | (ME) [Became Law] LD131,in the 126th Legislature. "Directing the Public Utilities Commission To Examine Measures To Mitigate the Effects of Geomagnetic Disturbances and Electromagnetic Pulse on the State's Transmission System." June 10, 2013. http://bit.ly/2QmgpAf |
| 6/7/2013 | Cong | House Report 113-102 National Defense Authorization Act. (113th Congress) June 7, 2013. http://bit.ly/35a8sTj |
| 6/5/2013 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 159 (June 5, 2013), pages H3162, et seq. http://bit.ly/32YUW3D |
| 6/1/2013 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Fact Sheet: National Risk Estimate. Risks to U.S. Critical Infrastructure from GPS Disruptions. June 2013. [GMD] https://bit.ly/3h0v4xZ |
| 5/21/2013 | Cong | House Hearing Serial No. 113-45 Cyber Threats and Security Solutions, Before the US House Committee on Energy and Commerce. (113th Congress) May 21, 2013. http://bit.ly/2NTmlQ5 |
| 5/21/2013 | Cong | Markey, Edward J. and Waxman, Henry A. Electric Grid Vulnerability: Industry Responses Reveal Security Gaps. US House of Representatives. May 21, 2013. http://bit.ly/2K896IU |
| 2/12/2013 | Pres | Executive Order 13636 - Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. February 12, 2013. http://bit.ly/37ew8YE |
| 2/12/2013 | Pres | Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD-21) - Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience. February 12, 2013. http://bit.ly/2NUr04k |
| 2/12/2013 | Pres | Executive Order 13636 "Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity." February 12, 2013. http://bit.ly/2CQAmrj |
| 1/1/2013 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Infrastructure Protection Plan NIPP 2013: Partnering for Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience. http://bit.ly/36XejwQ |
| 12/19/2012 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 158 (December 19, 2012), pages H7350-7353. http://bit.ly/32Sam9M |
| 12/1/2012 | Fed | National Intelligence Council. Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds. December 2012. http://bit.ly/2CQpBFG |
| 11/1/2012 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Risk Estimate. Risks to U.S. Critical Infrastructure from GPS Disruptions. November 2012. [GMD] https://bit.ly/2YqtHCn |
| 10/1/2012 | Pres | Presidential Policy Directive 20 (PPD-20). U.S. Cyber Operations Policy. October 2012. http://bit.ly/2GJV3qX |
| 9/12/2012 | Cong | House Hearing Serial No. 112-115 "The EMP Threat: Examining the Consequences." Before the Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies. (112th Congress) September 12, 2012. http://bit.ly/2NT4c4G |
| 8/28/2012 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Weather-Related Power Outages and Electric System Resiliency. R42696. August 28, 2012. http://bit.ly/2FfccIt |
| 8/2/2012 | Cong | H. Res. 762: Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding community-based civil defense and power generation (112th Congress) August 2, 2012. http://bit.ly/37m9mOC |
| 8/2/2012 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 158 (August 2, 2012), pages H5692, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QrWQa6 |
| 8/1/2012 | Fed | U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from Korea." Investigation No. 731-TA-1189. August 2012. https://bit.ly/2L3TQ3B |
| 7/30/2012 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 158 (July 30, 2012) Page S5661, et seq. http://bit.ly/32V2BQm |
| 7/19/2012 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 158 (July 19, 2012) Page S5169, et seq. http://bit.ly/2ptzLJc |
| 7/17/2012 | Cong | S. Hrg. 112-529 Senate Hearing: Electric Grid Security. Before the U.S. Senate, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (112th Congress) July 17, 2012. http://bit.ly/36A0SCn |
| 7/12/2012 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). CYBERSECURITY - Challenges in Securing the Electricity Grid. July 17, 2012. http://bit.ly/2MC63Kl |
| 7/11/2012 | Cong | Evolving and Emerging Threats. Hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (112th Congress.) July 11, 2012. https://bit.ly/3b0ibke |
| 7/6/2012 | Pres | Executive Order 13618: Assignment of National Security and Emergency Preparedness Communications Functions. July 6, 2012. http://bit.ly/2T4cs4W |
| 7/4/2012 | Fed | National Academy of Sciences. Terrorism and the Electric Power Delivery System. Washington: National Academies Press, 2012. http://bit.ly/353fIQO |
| 6/1/2012 | Fed | Depatment of Energy (DOE). Large Power Transformers and The U.S. Electric Grid. June 2012. http://bit.ly/2rzi4IQ |
| 5/17/2012 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 158 (May 17, 2012) Page H2847, et seq. http://bit.ly/2QpFlY3 |
| 4/30/2012 | Fed | Testimony of Dr. Peter Vincent Pry, Executive Director EMP Task Force On National and Homeland Security, before the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Technical Conference on Geomagnetic Disturbances to the Bulk Power System. April 30, 2012. http://bit.ly/2NSUwXU |
| 4/24/2012 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Threats Impacting the Nation. GAO-12-666T. April 24, 2012. http://bit.ly/2QvHDTJ |
| 3/16/2012 | Pres | Executive Order 13603: National Defense Resources Preparedness. March 16, 2012. http://bit.ly/2N4x5Kp |
| 2/27/2012 | Fed | The Technical Cooperation Program (TTCP) Subcommitteeon Non-Atomic Military Research And Development. TTCP WPN Action Group 25 Novel Weapons Technologies. [EMP] February 27, 2012. http://bit.ly/2Nhh9oo |
| 2/18/2012 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Challenges in Securing the Modernized Electricity Grid. February 28, 2012. http://bit.ly/2F0DAtB |
| 2/16/2012 | Cong | Senate Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-524 Securing America's Future: The Cybersecurity Act of 2012. (112th Congress) http://bit.ly/36f90rB Transcript: http://bit.ly/2E1Yjwm |
| 2/14/2012 | Cong | S.2105 - Cybersecurity Act of 2012. (112th Congress). http://bit.ly/346BLoO |
| 2/1/2012 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid System Report 2010. February 2012. http://bit.ly/35RZgU3 |
| 1/24/2012 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Potential Effects of Solar Storms onU.S. Infrastructure. January 24, 2012. [GMD] https://bit.ly/2YqtHCn |
| 1/10/2012 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Intelligence Information Sharing Report. January 10, 2012. http://bit.ly/2SdPrfE |
| 12/9/2011 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Cybersecurity Guidance Is Available, but More Can Be Done to Promote Its Use. GAO-12-92. December 9, 2011. http://bit.ly/2SBjE8o |
| 11/11/2011 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 157 (November 11, 2011) Page S7998, et seq. http://bit.ly/2qYAfrb |
| 11/1/2011 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Impacts of Severe Space Weather on the Electric Grid. November 2011. http://bit.ly/36bSGs8 |
| 10/13/2011 | Cong | Update On Kc-46a and Legacy Aerial Refueling Aircraft Programs, Before the US House, Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces of the Committee on Armed Services, 112th Congress (October 13, 2011). http://bit.ly/2Xk1dpa |
| 9/1/2011 | Fed | U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from Korea." Investigation No. 731-TA-1189 (Preliminary). September 2011. https://bit.ly/2MIpK5V |
| 8/5/2011 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Letter from Dr. William R. Graham, Chairman, to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. August 5, 2011. http://bit.ly/2QqaVVG |
| 8/1/2011 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). "Report on Outages and Curtailments During the Southwest Cold Weather Event of February 1-5, 2011." August 2011. [Texas] https://bit.ly/37ttWhG |
| 8/1/2011 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD), Defense Science Board. Interim Report of the Defense Science Board (DSB) Task Force on the Survivability of Systems and Assets to Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) and other Nuclear Weapon Effects (NWE). August 2011. https://bit.ly/2WHEyra |
| 7/26/2011 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Continued Attention Needed to Protect Our Nation's Critical Infrastructure. GAO-11-865T. Jul 26, 2011. http://bit.ly/2F2oYtv |
| 7/11/2011 | Cong | Senate Report 112-34 Grid Cyber Security Act. (112th Congress) July 11, 2011. http://bit.ly/378xXGl |
| 7/11/2011 | Cong | S.1342 - Grid Cyber Security Act (112th Congress) July 11, 2011. http://bit.ly/2NSZh3N |
| 7/5/2011 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). An Introduction to Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP). July 5, 2011. http://bit.ly/2sJIbOa |
| 6/24/2011 | Cong | H.R.2348 - EMP Weapons Accountability Assessment Act (112th Congress) June 24, 2011. http://bit.ly/2KqgvmT |
| 6/24/2011 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 157 (June 24, 2011) Page H4573, et seq. http://bit.ly/358hUqb |
| 6/1/2011 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). Naval Air Systems Command. "Operational Performance of the Horizontal Fast Rise EMP Pulser at the Patuxent River EMP Test Facility." June 2011. https://bit.ly/3pDZHOC |
| 5/31/2011 | Cong | House Hearing Serial No. 112-52 Protecting the Electric Grid: H.R. - - - - , The Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act, Before the US House, Subcommittee on Energy and Power of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, (112th Congress) May 31, 2011. http://bit.ly/2puAaes |
| 5/5/2011 | Cong | S. HRG. 112-40 Cyber Security, Before the US Senate, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, (112th Congress) May 5, 2011. http://bit.ly/33Pq5HP |
| 5/1/2011 | Fed | U.S. Army War College. Cogan, Kevin. In The Dark: Military Planning for a Catastrophic Critical Infrastructure Event. CSL Study 2-11 (May 2011). http://bit.ly/379q97k |
| 5/1/2011 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). "Geomagnetic Storms: An Evaluation of Risks and Risk Assessments." May 2011. http://bit.ly/32Tj8nR |
| 3/30/2011 | Pres | Presidential Policy Directive 8 (PPD-8) - National Preparedness. March 30, 2011. http://bit.ly/2Qn5FlD |
| 3/24/2011 | Fed | U.S. Army War College. Oreskovic, Robert S. (Colonel). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) - A Catastrophic Threat to the Homeland. March, 24, 2011. http://bit.ly/33U5VMF |
| 3/16/2011 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Cybersecurity: Continued Attention Needed to Protect Our Nation's Critical Infrastructure and Federal Information Systems. GAO-11-463T. March 16, 2011. http://bit.ly/2QqOWfK |
| 2/11/2011 | Cong | H.R.668 Secure High-voltage Infrastructure for Electricity from Lethal Damage Act; SHIELD Act. (112th Congress) February 11, 2011. http://bit.ly/2CNHGUv |
| 2/11/2011 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 157 (February 11, 2011) Page H7223, et seq. http://bit.ly/32Pd5Ax |
| 2/8/2011 | Fed | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Technical Conference: "Risks to the Reliability of the Bulk-Power System." February 8, 2011. http://bit.ly/2qVCj3c |
| 1/12/2011 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Electricity Grid Modernization: Progress Being Made on Cybersecurity Guidelines, but Key Challenges Remain to be Addressed. January 12, 2011. http://bit.ly/37cpMbg |
| 1/1/2011 | Fed | Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). "Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's Monitoring of Power Grid Cyber Security" January 2011. http://bit.ly/32E6Nns |
| 12/1/2010 | Cong | H.R.6471 - EMP Weapons Accountability Assessment Act (111th Congress) December 1, 2010. http://bit.ly/2XpCDDh |
| 12/1/2010 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 156 (December 1, 2010) Page H7854, et seq. http://bit.ly/33U1y4d |
| 12/1/2010 | Fed | Tennessee valley Authority (TVA). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Risk to the Tennessee Valley Authority Bulk Power System. Initial Review of the Impact of Extreme Geomagnetic Storms to TVA Operations. December 2010. [GMD] https://bit.ly/3DJYBWA |
| 11/30/2010 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 156 (November 30, 2010), pages H7743-7749. http://bit.ly/2OhrErC |
| 10/19/2010 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). "A Framework for Establishing Critical Infrastructure Resilience Goals." October 19, 2010. http://bit.ly/38UNjPI |
| 10/19/2010 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Optimization of Resources for Mitigating Infrastructure Disruptions. October 19, 2010. http://bit.ly/2Q4SDY3 |
| 10/1/2010 | Fed | Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Unpublished internal FEMA reports and studies concerning risks from geomagnetic storms and solar flares, 2010-2012. [GMD, EMP] https://bit.ly/3DOagnk |
| 9/27/2010 | Cong | Senate Report 111-331 Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act. (111th Congress) Sept. 27, 2010. http://bit.ly/2OfRb4i |
| 8/4/2010 | Cong | S. Hrg. 111-884 "Government Preparedness and Response to a Terrorist Attack Using Weapons of Mass Destruction." US Senate, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, (111th Congress) August 4, 2010. http://bit.ly/2RQo238 |
| 8/1/2010 | Fed | Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA). Collateral Damage to Satellites from an EMP Attack. DTRA-IR-10-22. August 2010. http://bit.ly/2R78QwB |
| 7/20/2010 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 156 (July 20, 2010), pages H5760-5775. http://bit.ly/32QoJuX |
| 6/9/2010 | CR | Congressional Record Vol. 156, No. 86. Pages H4256 - H4262. http://bit.ly/2RxLoKO |
| 6/1/2010 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) & NERC. High-Impact, Low-Frequency Event Risk to the North American Bulk Power System. June 2010. http://bit.ly/2O3Tlns |
| 6/1/2010 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD) Report of the Joint Defense Science Board / Threat Reduction Advisory Committee Task Force on The Nuclear Weapons Effects National Enterprise. June 2010. http://bit.ly/2tOMVCi [Large file - takes a few minutes to load] |
| 5/25/2010 | Cong | House Report 111-493 Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act (H.R.5026). (111th Congress) May 25, 2010. http://bit.ly/32Wk5M6 |
| 4/14/2010 | Cong | H.R.5026 - "Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Defense Act" or the "GRID Act." (111th Congress). http://bit.ly/2LATTkt |
| 3/25/2010 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 156 (March 25, 2010), pages H2446-2449. http://bit.ly/32Xa2pX |
| 3/15/2010 | Cong | H.R.4842 - Homeland Security Science and Technology Authorization Act of 2010. (111th Congress) March 15, 2010. http://bit.ly/2PPeBOB |
| 3/5/2010 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Update to National Infrastructure Protection Plan Includes Increased Emphasis on Risk Management and Resilience. GAO-10-296. March 5, 2010. http://bit.ly/2Zzg6oU |
| 2/23/2010 | Fed | Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Managing Critical Disasters in the Transatlantic Domain - The Case of a Geomagnetic Storm. GMD. February 23-24, 2010. http://bit.ly/32V62Gw |
| 2/12/2010 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Assessment and Mitigation of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Impacts at Short-pulse Laser Facilities. LLNL-PROC-423607. February 12, 2010. http://bit.ly/37A3RLr |
| 1/1/2010 | Fed | Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Geomagnetic Storms and Their Impacts on the U.S. Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-319) (GMD). Oak Ridge, TN: January, 2010. http://bit.ly/2Xv6CKl |
| 1/1/2010 | Fed | Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP): Effects on the US Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-320). Oak Ridge, TN: January, 2010. http://bit.ly/2KtZPLl Executive Summary. http://bit.ly/2KsydGA |
| 1/1/2010 | Fed | Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The Late-Time (E3) High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-321). January 2010. http://bit.ly/2r2XGiN |
| 1/1/2010 | Fed | Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Low-Frequency Protection Concepts for the Electric Power Grid: Geomagnetically Induced Current (GIC) (GMD) and E3 HEMP Mitigation (Metatech Meta-R-322). January 2010. http://bit.ly/2KIsX1R |
| 1/1/2010 | Fed | Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI) [EMP] and Its Impact on the U.S. Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-323). January 2010. http://bit.ly/376nxqV |
| 1/1/2010 | Fed | Depatment of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). High-Frequency Protection Concepts for the Electric Power Grid (Metatech Meta-R-324) [EMP]. January 2010. http://bit.ly/2qaGvvZ |
| 1/1/2010 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Department of Energy (DOE). National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) Energy Sector-Specific Plan from 2010. http://bit.ly/2SH6hnd |
| 12/1/2009 | Fed | Department of Homeland Security (DHS). National Infrastructure Protection Plan: Partnering to Enhance Protection and Resiliency. February 2009. http://bit.ly/2tBrMLK |
| 11/18/2009 | Cong | House Hearing 111-108 "Resourcing the National Defense Strategy: Implications of Long Term Defense Budget Trends." Before the US House, Committee on Armed Services, (111th Congress) November 18, 2009. http://bit.ly/375gBtY |
| 10/27/2009 | Cong | Hearing Serial No. 111-77 Protecting the Electric Grid: H.R.2165, The "Bulk Power System Protection Act of 2009," and H.R. 2195, Before the US House, Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (111th Congress) October 27, 2009. http://bit.ly/376lKCd |
| 10/23/2009 | Fed | Naval War College. Fletcher, Douglas W. The Threat of High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulses (EMP): Why it Should be Keeping Combatant Commanders Up at Night. October 23, 2009. http://bit.ly/2XmGIrY |
| 10/23/2009 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Defense Critical Infrastructure: Actions Needed to Improve the Identification and Management of Electrical Power Risks and Vulnerabilities to DOD Critical Assets GAO-10-147. October 23, 2009. http://bit.ly/2u0vOxw |
| 10/15/2009 | Cong | H.R.3832 - Peace Through Strength Act of 2009 (111th Congress) October 15, 2009. http://bit.ly/2QsHnXo |
| 9/8/2009 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Critical Infrastructure Resilience Final Report and Recommendations. September 8, 2009. http://bit.ly/2S9ncyB |
| 7/21/2009 | Cong | Hearing Serial No. 111-30 Securing the Modern Electric Grid from Physical and Cyber Attacks, Before the US House, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology of the Committee on Homeland Security, (111th Congress) July 21, 2009. http://bit.ly/2CS026R |
| 7/15/2009 | Cong | House Hearing Serial Number No. 111-79 "Addressing a New Generation of Threats from Weapons of Mass Destruction: Department of Energy Nonproliferation Programs and the Department Of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program." Before the House Committee on Armed Services. (111th Congress) July 15, 2009. http://bit.ly/2rR735P |
| 7/14/2009 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Framework for Dealing with Disasters and Related Interdependencies. July 14, 2009. http://bit.ly/2EEhD3c |
| 7/1/2009 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Smart Grid System Report (Annex A & B). July 2009. http://bit.ly/37UVf37 |
| 7/1/2009 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Smart Grid System Report July 2009. http://bit.ly/2YdpQV8 |
| 4/30/2009 | Cong | S.946 - Critical Electric Infrastructure Protection Act of 2009. (111th Congress). http://bit.ly/2YtyDCh |
| 4/30/2009 | Cong | H.R.2195 - To amend the Federal Power Act to provide additional authorities to adequately protect the critical electric infrastructure against cyber attack, and for other purposes. (111th Congress). http://bit.ly/2Yvk1Ta |
| 4/29/2009 | Cong | H.R.2165 - Bulk Power System Protection Act of 2009. (111th Congress). http://bit.ly/2t00ezz |
| 4/29/2009 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). "Study of Security Attributes of Smart Grid Systems - Current Cyber Security Issues ." http://bit.ly/2LastBJ |
| 1/1/2009 | Fed | Perry, William J., Chairman. America's Strategic Posture. The Final Report of the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States. Washington, 2009. http://bit.ly/2KqRIPW |
| 10/14/2008 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Critical Infrastructure Partnership Strategic Assessment. October 14, 2008. http://bit.ly/36TqKsN |
| 9/16/2008 | Cong | Defeating the Improvised Explosive Device (IED) and Other Asymmetric Threats: Today's Efforts and Tomorrow's Requirements, Before the US House, Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, (110th Congress) September 16, 2008. http://bit.ly/32UAHE7 |
| 9/11/2008 | Cong | "Protecting The Electric Grid From Cybersecurity Threats." Hearing Before the Energy and Air Quality Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. [Cyber, Aurora] September 11, 2008. Transcript: https://bit.ly/3wEopQw Video: https://bit.ly/3qwTTal |
| 7/21/2008 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Wilson, Clay. High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and High Power Microwave (HPM) Devices: Threat Assessments. Washington: July 21, 2008. http://bit.ly/33TSE71 |
| 7/10/2008 | Cong | Threat Posed by Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack, Before the US House, Committee on Armed Services, 110th Congress (July 10, 2008). http://bit.ly/2qXzYEU |
| 7/10/2008 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 154 (July 10, 2008), pages H6393-6399. http://bit.ly/2CRvQJ4 |
| 7/10/2008 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. Testimony of Dr. William R. Graham before the House Armed Services Committee. (July 10, 2008) http://bit.ly/2NSJ0vE |
| 5/21/2008 | Cong | Implications of Cyber Vulnerabilities on the Resilience and Security of the Electric Grid. Before the Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology. (110th Congress) [Cyber, Aurora] May 21, 2008. http://bit.ly/32S7TvX |
| 5/21/2008 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Information Security: TVA Needs to Address Weaknesses in Control Systems and Networks. GAO-08-526. May 21, 2008. http://bit.ly/39lGlDB |
| 4/8/2008 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). The Insider Threat to Critical Infrastructures. April 8, 2008. http://bit.ly/2PJoXkp |
| 4/1/2008 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). Fighting a Nuclear-Armed Regional Opponent: Is Victory Possible? [EMP] April 2008. http://bit.ly/36LKrmQ |
| 2/1/2008 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Transmission Lines: Issues Associated with High-Voltage Direct-Current Transmission Lines along Transportation Rights of Way. GAO-08-347R. February 1, 2008. http://bit.ly/2t8EmSD |
| 1/1/2008 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Critical National Infrastructures." (2008). http://bit.ly/2CR7m2M |
| 1/1/2008 | Fed | National Academy of Sciences. Severe Space Weather Events - Understanding Societal and Economic Impacts. Washington: National Academies Press, 2008. http://bit.ly/37enqJE |
| 1/1/2008 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). "Nuclear Matters: A Practical Guide." 2008. https://bit.ly/3q63jJe |
| 12/19/2007 | Law | Public Law 110-140 - Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. http://bit.ly/35QCUSE |
| 12/10/2007 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD) MIL-STD-461F Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment. [EMP] 10 December 2007. http://bit.ly/2TqfiSf |
| 12/3/2007 | Pres | Homeland Security Presidential Directive 8 Annex 1. December 3, 2007. http://bit.ly/2rZPlNM |
| 10/17/2007 | Cong | The Cyber Threat to Control Systems: Stronger Regulations Are Necessary To Secure the Electric Grid. Before the Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology. (110th Congress) [Cyber, Aurora] October 17, 2007. http://bit.ly/2qk3Dbk |
| 10/17/2007 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Testimony: Critical Infrastructure Protection: Multiple Efforts to Secure Control Systems Are Under Way, but Challenges Remain. GAO-08-119T. October 17, 2007. http://bit.ly/2Sybmhw |
| 9/10/2007 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Multiple Efforts to Secure Control Systems Are Under Way, but Challenges Remain GAO-07-1036. September 10, 2007. http://bit.ly/2SCbe0K |
| 5/9/2007 | Pres | Homeland Security Presidential Directive 20: National Continuity Policy. May 9, 2007. http://bit.ly/3017FTo |
| 1/16/2007 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Convergence of Physical and Cyber Technologies and Related Security Management Challenges. January 16, 2007. http://bit.ly/2rcldOS |
| 1/4/2007 | Cong | H.R.61 - To amend the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 to extend the deadline for the submission of the final report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack, to provide for the appointment of additional members for the Commission, to ensure the availability of funds for the Commission, and for other purposes (110th Congress) January 4, 2007. http://bit.ly/32PIJhn |
| 10/16/2006 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Progress Coordinating Government and Private Sector Efforts Varies by Sectors' Characteristics. GAO-07-39. October 16, 2006. http://bit.ly/2MEOauh |
| 9/7/2006 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 152 (September 7, 2006), pages H6352-6357. http://bit.ly/2q8oQ89 |
| 8/1/2006 | Fed | U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Benefits of Using Mobile Transformers and Mobile Substations for Rapidly Restoring Electrical Service, August 2006. https://bit.ly/37HpiMH |
| 7/11/2006 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Public Private Sector Intelligence Coordination. July 11, 2006. http://bit.ly/34JcXDC |
| 5/15/2006 | Cong | "Electric Reliability." Hearing before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. (109th Congress) [Cyber] May 15, 2006. Transcript: https://bit.ly/3kudN24 Video: https://bit.ly/3CdT4p7 |
| 2/15/2006 | Cong | A Failure of Initiative. Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina. (109th Congress) Report 109-377. February 15, 2006. http://bit.ly/2Wd3FiQ |
| 12/1/2005 | Fed | Depatment of Energy (DOE). Idaho National Laboratory (INL). Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "Reevaluation of Station Blackout Risk at Nuclear Power Plants ." December 2005. http://bit.ly/2NTI8as |
| 11/1/2005 | Fed | Army Research Laboratory (ARL). Feasibility Studies of New High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse Test Materials. ARL-TR-3677 [EMP] November 2005. http://bit.ly/35I0f8J |
| 10/11/2005 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Risk Management Approaches to Protection. October 11, 2005. http://bit.ly/35KN5sC |
| 10/11/2005 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Sector Partnership Model Implementation. October 11, 2005. http://bit.ly/2ZdMH3o |
| 9/15/2005 | Cong | Cyber Security: US Vulnerability and Preparedness, Before the US House, Committee on Science, (109th Congress) September 15, 2005. http://bit.ly/2NSSjvB |
| 8/8/2005 | Law | Public Law 109-58: Energy Policy Act of 2005. August. 8, 2005. [Note: Sec. 1211. Electric reliability standards.] http://bit.ly/32O4azq |
| 8/8/2005 | Law | 16 U.S.C. § 824o - Electric reliability http://bit.ly/2XjTojg |
| 8/8/2005 | Reg | 18 C.F.R. §39: Rules Concerning Certification of The Electric Reliability Organization; And Procedures for the Establishment, Approval, and Enforcement of Electric Reliability Standards. http://bit.ly/2QqAtlC |
| 8/1/2005 | Fed | Naval Surface Warfare Center. Department of Defense (DoD). Directed Energy Technology Office (DETO). Technical Support Working Group (TSWG) Infrastructure Subgroup. The Threat Of Radio Frequency Weapons To Critical Infrastructure Facilities. [EMP] August 2005. http://bit.ly/2QMuJSX |
| 6/21/2005 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 151 (June 21, 2005), pages H4888-4894. http://bit.ly/2QAClbB |
| 6/9/2005 | CR | Congressional Record Volume 151 (June 9, 2005), pages H4340-4345. http://bit.ly/2XjwHvL |
| 4/7/2005 | Fed | Baker, George H. U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). MIL-STD-188-125-1, High-Altitude EMP Protection for Fixed Ground-Based Facilities. April 7, 2005. http://bit.ly/2qXtHsQ |
| 4/1/2005 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD) Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Nuclear Weapon Effects Test, Evaluation, and Simulation. April 2005. http://bit.ly/36KNmMr |
| 3/8/2005 | Cong | Terrorism and the EMP Threat to Homeland Security, Before the US Senate, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, (109th Congress) March 8, 2005. http://bit.ly/2Qri9c6 |
| 2/17/2005 | Cong | S.426 - Electric Reliability Security Act of 2005. (109th Congress) February 17, 2005. http://bit.ly/2MNtPDk |
| 11/30/2004 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Homeland Security: Further Actions Needed to Coordinate Federal Agencies' Facility Protection Efforts and Promote Key Practices. GAO-05-49. November 30, 2004. http://bit.ly/2Q8o3hm |
| 10/20/2004 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Government Activities to Protect the Electric Grid. RS21958. October 20, 2004. http://bit.ly/2MQ5FI4 |
| 10/12/2004 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Hardening the Internet. October 12, 2004. http://bit.ly/2rbQEZC |
| 10/12/2004 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Prioritizing Cyber Vulnerabilities. October 12, 2004. http://bit.ly/2MdnHUq |
| 8/20/2004 | Fed | Congressional Research Service (CRS). Wilson, Clay. High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and High Power Microwave (HPM) Devices: Threat Assessments. August 20, 2004. http://bit.ly/36z8qpl |
| 7/22/2004 | Cong | The Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the U.S. from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack, Before the US House Committee On Armed Services, (108th Congress) July 22, 2004. http://bit.ly/2KuCjhg or http://bit.ly/2NSq14l |
| 7/22/2004 | Fed | The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. "The 9/11 Commission Report." July 22, 2004. http://bit.ly/3bjibKW |
| 7/13/2004 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Evaluation and Enhancement of Information Sharing and Analysis. July 13, 2004. http://bit.ly/2SaMk88 |
| 5/3/2004 | Fed | U.S. Army War College. Riddle, Thomas C. Lieutenant Colonel. Nuclear High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse - Implications for Homeland Security and Homeland Defense. May 3, 2004. http://bit.ly/2sj6PVI |
| 4/1/2004 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force. Final Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendations. April 2004. https://bit.ly/3zMK5e0 |
| 3/30/2004 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Challenges and Efforts to Secure Control Systems. GAO-04-628T. March 30, 2004. http://bit.ly/2tg9T4M |
| 3/15/2004 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Challenges and Efforts to Secure Control Systems. GAO-04-354. March 15, 2004. http://bit.ly/358mynG |
| 1/13/2004 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Cross Sector Interdependencies and Risk Assessment Guidance. January 13, 2004. http://bit.ly/375uBmX |
| 1/13/2004 | Fed | President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council (NIAC). Vulnerability Disclosure Framework. January 13, 2004. http://bit.ly/2PH1fVN |
| 1/1/2004 | EMP | Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack. "Executive Report." (2004). http://bit.ly/35bhjUC |
| 1/1/2004 | Fed | NASA Langley Research Center. (M. Namkung, et al.) Characteristics of Electromagnetic Pulse Propagation In Metal. 2004. https://go.nasa.gov/37zpOdz |
| 1/1/2004 | Fed | National Defense University. Information Assurance. Trends in Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Technologies. [EMP] 2004. http://bit.ly/3a1Kg8N |
| 12/17/2003 | Pres | Presidential Directive HSPD-7 - Critical Infrastructure Identification, Prioritization and Protection. December 17, 2003. http://bit.ly/37g6HGe |
| 12/8/2003 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Posthearing Questions from the September 17, 2003, Hearing on "Implications of Power Blackouts for the Nation's Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection: The Electric Grid, Critical Interdependencies, Vulnerabilities, and Readiness." December 8, 2003. http://bit.ly/2u27MSP |
| 11/19/2003 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE) U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force. Interim Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada. November 19, 2003. https://bit.ly/2WQqGee |
| 10/30/2003 | Cong | What Is Space Weather and Who Should Forecast It? Before the US House, Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards, Committee on Science, (108th Congress) October 30, 2003. http://bit.ly/2Qqpdpl |
| 10/1/2003 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Challenges in Securing Control Systems. GAO-04-140T. October 1, 2003. http://bit.ly/37k29O0 |
| 9/23/2003 | Cong | Keeping The Lights On: Removing Barriers To Technology To Prevent Blackouts. Before the Committee on Energy. (108th Congress) September 25, 2003. http://bit.ly/2qk0R5U |
| 9/10/2003 | Cong | Keeping The Lights On: The Federal Role In Managing The Nation's Electricity. Before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the District of Columbia Subcommittee. (108th Congress) September 10, 2003. http://bit.ly/357GCHh |
| 9/4/2003 | Cong | Implications of Power Blackouts For The Nation's Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection, Before the US House, Joint Hearing of the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Science, and Research and Development, and the Subcommittee on Infrastructure and Border Security of the Select Committee On Homeland Security, (108th Congress) September 4 & 23, 2003. http://bit.ly/2qV9La3 |
| 9/3/2003 | Cong | Blackout 2003: How Did It Happen And Why? Before the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (108th Congress) September 3, 2003. http://bit.ly/2qXsgKY |
| 2/28/2003 | Fed | Government Accountability Office (GAO). Critical Infrastructure Protection: Challenges for Selected Agencies and Industry Sectors. GAO-03-233, February 28, 2003. http://bit.ly/32Urn35 |
| 2/28/2003 | Pres | Executive Order 13286 - Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security. February 28, 2003. http://bit.ly/2pokA3Q |
| 11/25/2002 | Law | Public Law 107-296: Homeland Security Act of 2002. November 25, 2002. [See Title II: Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection] http://bit.ly/2KuCJEB |
| 7/24/2002 | Cong | "Cyberterrorism: Is The Nation's Critical Infrastructure Adequately Protected?" Hearing Before the House Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations (107th Congress) Serial No. 107-217. July 24, 2002. [Cyber] Transcript: https://bit.ly/3FrCOD9Video: https://bit.ly/3wOGdc0 |
| 7/15/2002 | Fed | General Accounting Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection" Report to the Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. July 15, 2002. http://bit.ly/2OwdVgL |
| 7/9/2002 | Fed | General Accounting Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection" Testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. July 9, 2002. http://bit.ly/2XkzPaB |
| 10/26/2001 | Law | Public Law 107-56: Uniting And Strengthening America By Providing Appropriate Tools Required To Intercept And Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act) Act of 2001. October 26, 2001. [See Section 1016: "Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001"] http://bit.ly/2OmQ8Q0 |
| 10/26/2001 | Law | 42 U.S.C. § 5195C - Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 http://bit.ly/2qjzPvp |
| 10/26/2001 | Law | 6 U.S.C. § 321 - The National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center http://bit.ly/2qXpeGA |
| 10/16/2001 | Pres | Executive Order 13231 - Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age. October 16, 2001. http://bit.ly/2CRRwVI |
| 9/5/2001 | Cong | S.1407 Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001. (107th Congress). http://bit.ly/342xK51 |
| 7/25/2001 | Fed | General Accounting Office (GAO). "Critical Infrastructure Protection" Testimony before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism and Government Information, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate. July 25, 2001. http://bit.ly/2CS0a6k |
| 10/30/2000 | Law | Public Law 106-398: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001. (MDAA FY2001) October 30, 2000. [ Note: Title XIV established the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack.] http://bit.ly/2KqMXWm |
| 8/30/2000 | Fed | Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Memo: Evidence of Russian Development of New Subkiloton Nuclear Warheads. [EMP] August 30, 2000. http://bit.ly/37yZiko |
| 5/31/2000 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). Naval Air Systems Command. "Radio Frequency Weapons." May 31, 2000. https://bit.ly/3pEEK69 |
| 2/8/2000 | Fed | Naval War College. Major Steven Buckley, USMC. Streetfighter, Theater Missile Defense, and Space Blockade, A Marriage Made for the Heavens. [EMP]. 8 February 2000. http://bit.ly/3a7F9UX |
| 7/14/1999 | Pres | Executive Order 13130: National Infrastructure Assurance Council, July 14, 1999. http://bit.ly/2utODJF |
| 6/1/1999 | Cong | Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP): Should This Be a Problem of National Concern to Private Enterprise, Businesses Small and Large, As Well As Government? Before the US House, Subcommittee on Government Programs and Oversight of the Committee on Small Business, (106th Congress) June 1, 1999. http://bit.ly/37eCFlS |
| 4/6/1999 | Fed | General Accounting Office (GAO). Year 2000 Computing Crisis: Readiness of the Electric Power Industry. AIMD-99-114. April 6, 1999. http://bit.ly/37lNhi2 |
| 3/3/1999 | Fed | Baker, George H. Department of Defense (DoD). MIL-STD-188-125-2, High-Altitude EMP Protection for Transportable Systems. March 3, 1999. http://bit.ly/2CPL69t |
| 5/22/1998 | Pres | Presidential Decision Directive 63 - Critical Infrastructure Protection. May 22, 1998. http://bit.ly/33SsGk9 |
| 5/22/1998 | Pres | Presidential Decision Directive 62: Protection Against Unconventional Threats to the Homeland and Americans Overseas. May 22, 1998. http://bit.ly/39O9QOu |
| 3/10/1998 | Pres | Executive Order 13077: Further Amendment to Executive Order 13010, Critical Infrastructure Protection. March 10, 1998. http://bit.ly/2ZYm4Qa |
| 10/11/1997 | Pres | Executive Order 13064 - Further Amendment to Executive Order 13010, as Amended, Critical Infrastructure Protection. October 11, 1997. http://bit.ly/2KtFcin |
| 10/1/1997 | Fed | The Report of the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection. "Critical Foundations: Protecting America's Infrastructures." October 1997. ("The Marsh Commission Report.") http://bit.ly/2QqbWwJ |
| 7/16/1997 | Cong | Threat Posed By Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) to US Military Systems and Civil Infrastructure, Before US House Subcommittee on Military Research and Development of the Committee on National Security, (105th Congress) July 16, 1997. http://bit.ly/379LVry |
| 4/3/1997 | Pres | Executive Order 13041: Further Amendment to Executive Order 13010. April 3, 1997. http://bit.ly/2sNEQ0G |
| 11/11/1996 | Pres | Executive Order 13025: Amendment to Executive Order 13010, the President's Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection. November 11, 1996. http://bit.ly/301Z9mV |
| 9/1/1996 | Fed | Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). SLG 101: Guide for All-Hazard Emergency Operations Planning. (Tab 2 to Attachment F Nuclear Conflict.) EMP. September 1996. http://bit.ly/37wuuRj |
| 7/15/1996 | Pres | Executive Order 13010. "Critical Infrastructure Protection." July 15, 1996. http://bit.ly/2D1e1Yp |
| 12/1/1994 | Foreign | Defence Research Establishment Ottawa (Canada). Design and Testing Considerations for Hardening a Frigate Against EMP Threat. Report No. 1254. December 1994. http://bit.ly/35GIneA |
| 10/1/1994 | Fed | Griffith, Thomas E. USAF. Strategic Attack of National Electrical Systems. October 1994. http://bit.ly/2Pg12Zo |
| 3/1/1994 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). EMP from a Chemical Explosion Originating in a Tunnel. March 1994. http://bit.ly/35kO8hF |
| 4/19/1993 | Cong | S. Hrg. 103-86 Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. "Lessons Learned from Hurricane Andrew." (103rd Congress) April 19, 1993. http://bit.ly/36cuVjn |
| 1/1/1993 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory "Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Research on Electric Power Systems." Janaury 1993. http://bit.ly/2Qrhes4 |
| 4/20/1992 | Fed | General Accounting Office (GAO). Electricity Supply: Efforts Under Way to Improve Federal Electrical Disruption Preparedness. RCED-92-125. April 20, 1992. http://bit.ly/2tgcprL |
| 3/1/1992 | Fed | Naval Postgraduate School. McGrath, Steven J. The Electromagnetic Pulse Environment and Its Influence on Tactical Electronic and Communications Equipment. AD-A246-754. March 1992. http://bit.ly/2QH37hY |
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| 10/1/1991 | Fed | U.S. Air Force Phillips Laboratory. The major magnetic storm of March 13-14, 1989 and associated ionosphere effects. (GMD) October 1, 1991. http://bit.ly/2u9XCPX |
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| 5/1/1991 | Foreign | Defence Research Establishment Ottawa (Canada). Analysis of EMP Response of Structures Using Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Interaction Codes. May 1991. http://bit.ly/2QHKRVC |
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| 1/1/1991 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). "HEMP Emergency Planning and Operating Procedures for Electric Power Systems." January 1991. http://bit.ly/2CKkTcw |
| 11/1/1990 | State | Public Utility Commission of Texas. Electric Utility Response to the Winter Freeze of December 21 to December 23, 1989. November 1990. [TX] https://bit.ly/37WkT9f |
| 6/1/1990 | Cong | U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Physical Vulnerability of Electric System to Natural Disasters and Sabotage, OTA-E-453. [GMD, Physical Security] June 1990. https://bit.ly/2VVHwar |
| 9/11/1989 | Cong | "Threat of Terrorism and Government Responses to Terrorism." Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs. S. HRG. 101-458. September 11, 1989. https://bit.ly/35cFeGG |
| 12/29/1987 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD) Military Handbook Grounding, Bonding, And Shielding for Electronic Equipments and Facilities. Volume I of 2 Volumes. Basic Theory. MIL-HDBK-419A. AD-A239 565. 29 December 1987. http://bit.ly/35Nm9HL |
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| 6/1/1987 | Fed | Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Attack Environment Manual - Chapter 4 (EMP). June 1987. http://bit.ly/2QqIJSp |
| 2/1/1987 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). A Nominal Set of High-Altitude EMP Environments. February 1987. http://bit.ly/2NgqoVS |
| 4/25/1986 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD) Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Source Region Electromagnetic Effects Phenomena. Volume V-Analytic Solutions for SREMP Environments. AD-A195-074. [EMP] 25 April 1986. http://bit.ly/2FEbhRS |
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| 3/1/1984 | Fed | USAF Air Force Institute of Technology. Randy J. Lavigne. A Parametric Study of High Altitude Nuclear EMP Fields. AD-A144 797. March 1984. http://bit.ly/2FMwcSF |
| 2/1/1983 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Sandia National Laboratories. "Interaction of Electromagnetic Pulse [EMP] with Commercial Nuclear Power Plant Systems." February 1983. http://bit.ly/2Oc1FSi |
| 2/1/1983 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Operation Dominic I - 1962. United States Atmospheric Nuclear Weapons Tests. Nuclear Test Personnel Review. AD-A136820. [Starfish Prime, EMP] 1 February 1983. http://bit.ly/2Ng3pu0 |
| 3/1/1982 | Fed | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Calculation of Radiated Signals from High-Altitude Nuclear Detonations by Use of a Three-Dimensional Distribution of Compton Electrons. N-1845-ARPA. March 1982. http://bit.ly/35IGzS7 |
| 5/12/1981 | Fed | General Accounting Office (GAO). Federal Electrical Emergency Preparedness Is Inadequate. EMD-81-50. May 12, 1981. http://bit.ly/354ZN4i |
| 11/1/1980 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on EMP Hardening of Aircraft. November 1980. http://bit.ly/35KOFJS |
| 9/1/1980 | Fed | Army Materiel Devlopment and Readiness Command. A Near-Surface Burst EMP Driver Package for Neutron-Induced Sources. [EMP] AD-A091-908. September 1980. http://bit.ly/2NiHv9p |
| 9/1/1979 | Fed | Naval Regional Procurement Office. Numerical Electromagnetic Code (NEC) - Basic Scattering Code. AD-A097416 [EMP] September 1979. http://bit.ly/2QP89Jv |
| 8/1/1979 | Fed | Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). "MHDEMP Simulation of Starfish." ADA106089 [EMP] August 1, 1979. https://bit.ly/3kgZA64 |
| 4/18/1979 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). DoD Shuttle Flight Control Capability. [EMP] April 18, 1979. http://bit.ly/39VlRlv |
| 2/1/1979 | Fed | Air Force Weapons Laboratory (AFWL). Field Excitation of Multiconductor Transmission Lines Final Report. AFWL-TR-78-185. AD-A077411. [EMP] February 1979. http://bit.ly/2Ng9u9O |
| 4/1/1978 | Fed | Report of the USAF Scientific Advisory Board Weapons Panel on the Effects of a Comprehensive Test Ban. [EMP] April 1978. http://bit.ly/2FSKqSp |
| 3/1/1978 | Fed | Department of Energy (DOE). Feasibility of Isolating Vulnerable Equipmment of the Electric Power System from Sources of EMP. (DCPA) March 1978. http://bit.ly/2CRgVyQ |
| 1/1/1978 | Fed | Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA) Dolan P.J. Capabilities of Nuclear Weapons. Part 2. Damage Criteria. Change 1. Chapter 7. Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Phenomena. NNA EM?1 Report DTIC ADA955391. 1978. http://bit.ly/2FHcOXh |
| 11/4/1977 | Fed | U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). Unclassified Digest of Classified Report: TRESTLE Electromagnetic Pulse Simulator Program Should Be Reevaluated. November 4, 1977. https://bit.ly/3jFUCC7 |
| 8/10/1977 | Cong | Hearing Joint Committee on Defense Production "Emergency Preparedness in the Electric Power Industry and the Implications of the 1977 New York City Blackout for Emergency Preparedness." (95th Congress) August 10 & 11, 1977. http://bit.ly/37tvmX7 |
| 8/8/1977 | Fed | General Accounting Office (GAO). Civil Defense: Are Federal, State, And Local Governments Prepared For Nuclear Attack? LCD-76464. August 8, 1977. http://bit.ly/36klnD3 |
| 1/1/1977 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Energy (DOE). The Effects of Nuclear Weapons (Third Edition). [EMP] 1977. http://bit.ly/2FJYLAs |
| 3/1/1976 | Fed | Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Prepared by Air Force Weapons Laboratory (AFWL). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Analysis of Small Power Systems. AFWL-TR-75-1 81. March 1976. http://bit.ly/2QiqNcn |
| 11/1/1975 | Fed | Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA) Self-Consistency and Radiation Enhanced Ground Conductivity in the Surface Burst Code SCX. AD-A022 260. [EMP] AFWL-TR-74-338. November 1975. http://bit.ly/36LcuCV |
| 7/1/1975 | Fed | Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Vulnerability of Regional and Local Electric Power Systems-- Nuclear Weapons Effects and Civil Defense Actions. July 1975. http://bit.ly/2QogiVj |
| 5/21/1975 | Fed | Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) and Civil Preparedness. May 21, 1975. http://bit.ly/2XooaI0 |
| 3/1/1975 | Fed | USAF Air Force Institute of Technology. Louis W. Seiler, Jr. A Calculational Model for High-Altitude EMP. AD-A009 208. March 1975. http://bit.ly/30eaVuw |
| 6/1/1974 | Fed | Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Radiological Defense Textbook, June 1974. http://bit.ly/2KwfXvV |
| 6/1/1974 | Fed | Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Electromagnetic Pulse Environment Studies, Volume I. Two-Dimensional Ground-Burst Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Calculational Methods. June 1974. http://bit.ly/39X2qJ2 |
| 3/1/1974 | Fed | Air Force Weapons Laboratory. Air Force Institute of Technology. Lillis, J. R. Theory of the High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse. [EMP] AD777846. March 1974. http://bit.ly/39WKjmx |
| 1/1/1974 | Fed | Air Force Institute of Technology. Air Force Weapons Laboratory. Terry C. Chapman, Captain, USAF. A Computer Code for High Altitude EMP. AD777841. January 1974. http://bit.ly/3a1SM7V |
| 9/25/1973 | Fed | Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Improvements in The Treatment of Compton Current and Air Conductivity in EMP Problems. AD-769 914. 25 September 1973. http://bit.ly/30cm0MK |
| 6/1/1973 | Fed | Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Attack Environment Manual - Chapter 4 (EMP). June 1973. http://bit.ly/2CSGteW |
| 3/1/1973 | Fed | Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA). Early Time Air Fireball Model for a Near-Surface Burst. AD-758 430. March 1973. http://bit.ly/2QK4hJK |
| 12/1/1972 | Fed | Defense Civil Preparedness Agency (DCPA). Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL-4836. Effects of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) on a Power System. December 1972. http://bit.ly/39QXtRP |
| 4/1/1972 | Fed | U.S. International Trade Commission. (ITC) "Large Power Transformers from France, Italy, Japan, Switzerland and the United Kingdom." Investigations Nos. AA1921-86/90. April 1972. https://bit.ly/39z4NDM |
| 5/27/1971 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD) Office of the Director of Defense Research and Engineering. Defense Science Board Task Force on Vulnerability Review of the Poseidon Program. [EMP] 27 May 1971. http://bit.ly/2QJtjZ8 |
| 2/11/1970 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). "Security Controls For Computer Systems." Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Computer Security. (Ware Report) [Cyber] February 11, 1970. https://bit.ly/3aqVO5v |
| 3/1/1968 | Fed | U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. Vol. 2 Electromagnetic Pulse Signal Classification and Identification of Nearby Sferics in the High-Altitude Nuclear Detection Studies (Hands) Program. [EMP] AD837566. March 1968. https://bit.ly/2WQRwmk |
| 3/1/1968 | Fed | U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. Vol. 1 Electromagnetic Pulse Signal Classification and Identification of Nearby Sferics in the High-Altitude Nuclear Detection Studies (Hands) Program. [EMP] AD390054. March 1968. https://bit.ly/3n5y8Nj |
| 8/22/1967 | Cong | Senate Hearing: "S.1934 Electric Power Reliability Act." Before the Committee on Commerce (90th Congress). August 22, 1967. https://bit.ly/2Xmrd7g |
| 5/1/1964 | Fed | U.S. Air Force (USAF) A Review of Nuclear Explosion Phenomena Pertinent to Protective Construction. AD-A601 139 [EMP] May 1964. http://bit.ly/2FElC0f |
| 12/30/1963 | Fed | US Army Nuclear Research Laboratory. Operation Dominic, Fish Bowl Series Project Officers Report - Project 2.1 External Neutron Flux Measurements. AD-A995 304. [EMP, Starfish Prime] 30 December 1963. http://bit.ly/30gesbL |
| 4/1/1963 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). Operation DOMINIC Radiological Safety Report. [EMP, Starfish Prime]. 1 April 1963. http://bit.ly/2FJsZU0 |
| 11/1/1962 | Fed | U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Los Alamos (LANL) "Fast Electromagnetic Signals Produced by Nuclear Explosions in the Troposphere." [EMP] November 1962. https://bit.ly/2VTY8gl |
| 8/1/1962 | Fed | Department of Defense (DoD). A "Quick Look" at the Technical Results of Starfish Prime. AD-A955 411. [EMP] August 1962. http://bit.ly/30dzQys |